当前位置:首页 > 英语考证 > 专四专八 > 语法

2013英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习题

2012-10-25 01:13:11 字体放大:  

在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了每个大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语专业知识,特提供以下资料:


1.If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is_____, this will result in changes in body chemistry.

A.Inadequate

B.Incapable

C.Incompatible

D.Invalid

2.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but _____the birth rate is getting higher and higher.

A.As it were

B.As it is

C.As it was

D.As is it

3.The average daily_____of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.

A.Dissipation

B.Consumption

C.Disposal

D.Expenditure

4.Two officers on patrol became _____ of two men in a car.

A.Generous

B.Suspicious

C.Appreciative

D.Tolerant

5.He caused a false account of the event _____ in the newspaper.

A.Had published

B.To be published

C.Being published

D.To have published

Answers: ABBBB

1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose

Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable

Incompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth

Invalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized

2. 【B】as it is表示“照现状看;看样子;实际上”;as it were表示“可以说,可谓”,用以评断自己的用词是否恰当;as it was是as it is的过去时用法,并没有as is it的说法。

3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears

Consumption: quantity used

Disposal: action of getting rid of sth

Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent

4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely

Suspicious: causing suspicion

Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it

Tolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them

5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B);本题中event与publish构成动宾关系,故应用被动语态。