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2013年英语专业四级词汇与语法考点预测

2012-10-25 00:11:49 字体放大:  

考点:词汇量

辨析:acknowledge --- admit the existence, reality, or truth of: acknowledge a mistake / They acknowledged having been defeated.

afford --- be able to meet the cost of: I can hardly afford to neglect my work. / I can ill afford to pay the dictionary. / I can only afford the cheapest.

allow for --- take a possibility into account: allow for the circumstances 考虑到具体情况/ The journey usually takes six days but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather. 这段旅程通常需要6天,但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。

account for --- provide an explanation or justification: He is ill, that accounts for his absence. / How do you account for the accident?

答案:C

3. He will have to _____ his indecent behavior one day.

A. answer to

B. answer for

C. answer back

D. answer about

考点:词组

辨析:answer to --- have the name of: The dog answer to the name of Tom. / correspond to: The man does not answer to the description given. / This dictionary answers precisely to our needs.

answer for --- be responsible for: You will answer for your wrongdoing one day.

answer back --- impolitely interrupt esp. when scolded: When your mother scolds you, you shouldn’t answer (her back.

answer about ---

答案:B

4. With _____ exception, the former president does not appear in public now.

A. rare

B. unusual

C. extraordinary

D. unique

考点:同义词

辨析:rare --- something that is rare does not happen often: The disease is rare, but very dangerous. / On the rare occasions when I do go to the theatre, I really enjoy it.

unusual --- not usual, common, or ordinary. different from what usually happens: We had a thunderstorm last night, which is unusual in the time of the year.

extraordinary --- highly exceptional; remarkable: extraordinary weather; / a man of extraordinary genius

unique --- unusual; being the only one of its kind [use this word especially about things or people that you think are extremely good]: The exhibition provides a unique opportunity to see all of the artist’s work.

答案: A

When we express “almost never”, we have such words as hardly ever; rarely, seldom.

When we refer to “not what usually happens” we often use such words as unusual, special, exceptional, or uncommon.

5. We have been hearing _____ accounts of your work.

A. favored

B. favorable

C. favorite

D. favoring

考点:形容词的特性

辨析:favored --- showing more favor to one (person, etc.) than to another:

favorable --- giving or showing approval; helpful: a favorable report on one’s work; / Is he favorable to the proposal?

favorite --- liked or preferred above all others; regarded with special favor:

favoring --- supporting

答案:B