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2013年英语专业四级词汇与语法练习题

2012-10-25 00:08:20 字体放大:  

在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了每个大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语专业知识,特提供以下资料:


历年真题:

1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.

A.eradication

B.exclusion

C.extension

D.inclusion

2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.

A.eloquent

B.effective

C.emotional

D.emphatic

3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.

A.vibrant

B.violent

C.energetic

D.full

4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.

A.Thereof

B.Thereby

C.Thereafter

D.Thereabouts

5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.

A.on view

B.at a glance

C.on the scene

D.in sight

答案与解析:

1考点:词组

辨析:to the exclusion of是词组。

eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。

能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of(延长)如: the extension of education 教育普及; the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长;an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分

inclusion 与inclusion 成对,能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如:I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.

答案:B

2考点:词义辨别

辨析:eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;

effective --- striking

emotional --- of or relating to emotion:

emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:

答案:D

3考点:词汇量与搭配

辨析:vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city

violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.

energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.

full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas

答案:A

4.考点:词汇量与形似词

辨析:thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom

thereby --- by that means; because of that

thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on

thereabouts --- near that place, about there:

答案:C

5 考点:短语

辨析:on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited

at a glance --- at a quick look

on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs

in sight --- able to be seen

答案:D

四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如:a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市; The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族

energetic可后接to,如:be energetic to the uttermost

full常与of连用,如:be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.