在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了每个大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语专业知识,特提供以下资料:
从今天开始我们要专攻助动词。好啦,现在大家先来回忆一下助动词有哪一些?
助动词包括:be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being);have (has, had, having);do (does, did);shall (should), will (would)
" be + 动词不定式"可以表示下面几种意思
1.命令或指示。例如:
No one is to enter the room without permission.
2.计划或安排。例如:
A new bridge is to be built over the river soon.
3.可能。例如:
This kind of tree is to be found in that forest.
4.应该。例如:
Such people are to be criticized.
5.表示后来发生的事,可以用来表示一种命运。例如:
They said good-bye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
Task:这一期你的任务一:仔细观察下面三个句子,指出各个句子中的"be+动词不定式"是上面五种意义的那一种。
1.The books are not to be taken out of the reading-room.
2.The expedition is to start in a week’s time.
3.He was to regret the decision.