在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了每个大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语专业知识,特提供以下资料:
1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of D. knows
2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written
C. should write D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped
C. to escaping D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is
答案:
1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。?
【难点】 know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组haver a knowledge of中,所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。
【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。
5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。