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2013专四考试常见词辨析:熟词生意之fine&defer

2012-10-24 12:33:07 字体放大:  

在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语知识,特提供以下文章:


delicate, fine, subtle

这3个形容词均含“微妙的,细微的”之意。

delicate : 侧重指需要谨慎处理和对待。

This has been regarded as a delicate subject.(这已被认为是一项棘手的问题.)

fine : 隐含“不易察觉的”意味。

The law makes fine distinctions.(法律做出细致的区别。)

subtle : 侧重有洞察、领悟事物细微差别以及微妙关系的能力。

Her whole attitude had undergone a subtle change.(她的整个态度发生了微妙的变化。)

delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off

这些动词或短语动词均有“推延,延期”之意。

delay : 普通用词,多指因外界原因推迟或耽误,也可指有意推迟。

My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.(我推迟出国是因为我生病了。)

postpone : 正式用词,语气较强,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的时间。

They postponed leaving because of the weather.(他们因天气原因而延迟离开。)

defer : 正式用词,语气强于postpone,多指故意拖延。

The department deferred the decision for six months.(这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。)

suspend : 指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。

Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to suspend hostilities.(冲突双方同意暂时停火。)

prolong : 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。

Two countries prolonged signing an agreement until details could be agreed on.(两国推迟签约直到就细节达成协议。)

put off : 口语用词,与postpone同义,但较通俗。

The appointment was put off because of his illness.(由于他生病而推迟了约会。)