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2013年专四考试常见名词和介词搭配短语考点

2012-10-24 11:04:31 字体放大:  

在英语越来越重要的21世纪,学好英语成了大学生的首要目标。为帮助大学生更好地掌握英语知识,特提供以下文章:


91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚,如:

Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country.

该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.

Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.

不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。

92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑,如:

Raise a memorial to those killed in war

立碑纪念战争中的死难者

The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.

该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。

93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑,如:

Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.

他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。

An obstacle to or a censoring of free speech.

言论限制对言论自由的审查或言论自由的障碍

94. objection to sth 反对,如:

I have no objection to your proposal.

我对你的提议没有异议.

His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.

他反对该计画的唯一理由是费用太高。

95. opponent of sth ……的障碍,如:

My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.

我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。

She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.

她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。

96.preference for sth 预防,防备,如:

A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.

手性用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯。

She has a preference for blue.

她特别喜欢蓝色.

97. patience with 对…有耐心, 如:

Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!

天啊!请赐予我们以容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。

She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.

她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人.

98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱,如:

I have a passion for archaeology.

我对考古学有热情。

Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident.

迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。

99. precaution against 耐心,如:

measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..

用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。

100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯,如:

He felt pity for a man suffering so much.

他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。

There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.

没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子.