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专四大冲刺——语法词汇解析+全真模拟题(3)

2011-04-06 15:00:29 字体放大:  

有关否定

1)通常作复数的集体名词

1)双重否定最常见的形式有:

no(not)...but...没有……不……

no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不

no(not)...unless没有……就不……

not...until直到……才……

例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。

2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:

You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。

We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。

近义词辨析

break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 

这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

break是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 

If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。

crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。

You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。

crush 强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 

To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。

shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 

The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。

smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。

He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

全真模拟试题

1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.

A. to have been created B. to be created

C. having been created D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do C.should do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which B. who C. where D.how to

6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What B. As C. Which D. That

7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled B. had been canceled 

C. having canceled D. having been canceled

8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed B. it completed 

C. completed D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ______.

A.grow B. to grow

C. growing D. to be growing

11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ______.

A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence

15. Mac’s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

D. relationship

16. The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ______.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

18. The ______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ______ words and combination of words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of 

C. in connection with

D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ______.

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very ______.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a halfhour nap ______ me.

A.revived

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid

24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.

A. worthwhile

B. worthily

C. worth

D. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid off

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试题答案与解析

1. D)

【句意】 玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】 四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C)

【句意】 不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】 as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。

3. A)

【句意】 我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】 it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B)

【句意】 有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A)

【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】 关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)

【句意】 正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】 as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。

7. D)

【句意】 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】 该句的前半句使用的是独立结构,由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C)

【句意】 这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】 once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。

9.A)

【句意】 要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。

【难点】 but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。

10.A)

【句意】 如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】 watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11.A)

【句意】 他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】 当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12.B)

【句意】 我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

【难点】 surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。

13.A)

【句意】 下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】 occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。

14.B)

【句意】 他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】 reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。

15.A)

【句意】 麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】 这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16.C)

【句意】 小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

【难点】 scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。

17.B)

【句意】 我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。

18.A)

【句意】 使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。

【难点】 technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。

19.B)

【句意】 一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。

【难点】 in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;in connection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。

20.B)

【句意】 听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

【难点】 look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。

21D)

【句意】 他们的幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】 fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。

22.A)

【句意】 我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】 revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。

23.A)

【句意】 我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。

【难点】 hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。

24.C)

【句意】 信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。

【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

25.A)

【句意】 “如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。

【难点】 pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。