威廉希尔app 整理编辑了，2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类（B级），希望对广大考生有所帮助！
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.
AhappyBhealthy
CnaughtyDbusy
7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.
AlaidBdisplayed
CkeptDstored
8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.
AmiseryBlaughter
CangerDcry
9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.
AintelligentBbeautiful
CtalkativeDhardworking
10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless
AForcefulBReasonable
CContinuousDFirm
11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？
AeverlastingBlong
CtemporaryDboring
12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBdamaged
CfallenDjumped
13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.
AfaithfulBroyal
CgenuineDsincere
14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AattractionBsimplicity
CpowerDrigor
15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
AmistBfog
CmysteryDsecret
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen
WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresident,IalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawoman,butIwasrunningbecauseIthoughtI'dbethebestpresident.
ButIamawomanand,likemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases(偏见)outthere,oftenunconscious,andIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.
Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter'sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.
TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothers,andthatwomenenjoyequalopportunities,equalpay,andequalrespect.
Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions(命题)Therearenoacceptablelimits,andtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry
Youcanalsobesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee(被提名者),unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkable,myfriends.
Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn'tgoalloftheway,especiallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign,itwouldbreakmyheartif,infallingshortofmygoal,Iinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.
Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.And,whenyoustumble(犯错),keepfaith.And,whenyou'reknockeddown,getrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan'torshouldn'tgoon.
Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoric,magnificentbuilding,the50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting(绕轨道运行)overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.
16HillaryClintonhasbecomethepresidentialnomineefortheDemocraticParty
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,shewouldbethebest.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19ManyAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary'sfailuretowinthenomination.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20America's50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
McGrady'sSpectacularArt
1WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownTeammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame.
2"It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"Houstonpointguard(负责组织进攻飞人后卫)RaferAlstontoldTheHoustonChromcle(记事)newspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5."Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak(快攻),andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingtheseislikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolors,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.
3Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms(痉挛).AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive.
4"Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattersaidofMcGrady."Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgame(风格)canaffecttheentireteam.NoquestionWeseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody."
5Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunatoughtime.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-team(双人看守)McGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.
23Paragraph2.
24Paragraph3.
25Paragraph4.
26Paragraph5.
ANecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills
BEvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives
CSpectacularPerformanceontheCourt
DPlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithout
EYaoMing'sPerformance
FMcGrady'sInjury
27McGradyplaysbasketballsowell.
28YaoMingmissedseveralgames.
29ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth.
30Everyonewillhavetocontribute.
Athathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim.
Bthatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach
Cwhocanplaybasketballsowell
Dbecausehehadbeeninjured
EifHoustonhopestowin
Fsincehereturned
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇MarchMadness
Fortherestofthemonth,anepidemic(传染病)willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate.
Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.
Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.
Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends,husbandsagainstwives,andcolleaguesagainstbosses.
Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.
Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.
Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.
About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonrevenue,includingthatoftheNBA(全国篮球协会).
31Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth?
AGreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.
BManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.
CAbout20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.
DAdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.
32WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue?
AItstartsonMarch15.
BItdoesnotoccurannually.
CItisknownas"MarchMadness"
DItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.
33WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof"MarchMadness"?
AHusbandskisstheirwives.
BKidsrunawayfromschool.
CCollegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.
DEmployeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.
34Itisgreatfun
Alookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbands.
Blisteningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachers.
Cbettingonthewinnersofeachgame.
Dwatchingfarmerskickingtheirdonkeys.
35Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecause
Aithadastudentbodyof30,000.
Bitsplayerswereallblackpeople.
Citsplayersranasfastasblackhorses.
Dithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious.
第二篇DecliningInterestinDevelopingForeignLanguageSkills
Australians'foreignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.
ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom,whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficiencies(缺陷)initslanguageskills
AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld'seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbors.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.
ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage,a22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak."Whilewe'reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage,it'snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit,"saidMcCowage."Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool.WhenIwentonanexchangeinYear10,IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragesyou."
Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia'smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.Academicssaythat,asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses(经济体),Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.
36Whatpercentageofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagesfortyyearsago?
A70percent.
B13percent,
C40percent
D6.5percent.
37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
AAustraliahasrichdepositsofminerals.
BAustraliaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.
CAustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.
DAustralianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.
38WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando?
AImproveyourrelationwithyourpartner.
BHelpsettleinternationalconflicts.
CRemovebarriersinnegotiations.
DIncreasetradingopportunities
39WhyhastheAustraliangovernmentbeenkeenlyinterested,nstrengtheningtieswithAsia?
ABecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.
BBecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.
CBecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.
DBecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs
40Theword"faculty'inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
Aoffice.
Bbuilding.
Cuniversity.
Ddepartment.
第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain
TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.
Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.
Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.
Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding".
"Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.
InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外侄/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.
"Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.
Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.
"Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim:intheend.heliveswell."Massosaid.
41The"YouthEmancipation"programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
Afightforfreedom.
Bliveinanindependentway.
Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.
Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities
42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
AFinland.
BGreece.
CSpain.
DItaly.
43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactors
EXCEPT
Aparents'tolerance.
Bhousingproblems.
Cculturaltraditions
Dunwillingnesstogetmarried.
44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren.
DShelivesinMadrid.
45Thephrase"waryof'inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
Atiredof.
Bafraidof.
Ccautiousabout.
Dworriedabout.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
ReducePackaging
PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.(46)Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.
Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.(47)Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine(自动售货机),thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.
Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.(48)
InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.(49)
Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.(50)inGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.
AInBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer,youmakeadeposit.
BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.
CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.
DTescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates(装货箱)fortransportingitsfreshproduce.
EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
FIfaproductisover-packaged,don'tbuyit.
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
NewIdeas
Iceland'sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）undergroundto（51）itsreleaseintotheair.
Overthenexttwoyears，ateamofscientistswilltryto（52）carbondioxide-chargedwaterintotherockunderground.Scientistssaythisshouldwork.TheCO2willreactwiththerocktoformastablemineralthatremainsinthe（53）formillionsofyears.
Iftheexperimentsucceeds，Icelandcouldgivetheworldanew（54）toreduceemissions.
SigurdurGislason，auniversityprofessorinIceland，sayshiscountryhasan（55）overothercountries：“Wehaveenormousamountsofclean（56）andasmallsociety.Youcandoexperimentsherethatyoucan'tdoanywhereelse.”
Inanattempttocutbackontheuseofairconditionersduringsummer，theJapanesegovernmentin2005（57）acampaigntokeepofficetemperaturesat28℃insummer.Menwerealsoencouragedtochangebusinesssuitsfor（58）wear.inotherwords，nomoreties.
“The（59）ismeanttoshowthegovernment'sresolvetoachieveJapan'stargetofreducinggreenhouse（温室）gasemissionsby6percent，”saidChiefCabinetSecretaryHiroyukiHosoda.The（60）hascutanestimated79，000tonsofcarbondioxidegasemissionseachyear.
Asthecountry's2005EnergyPolicyAct（61）intoforcethisyear，moreAmericanswillbeencouragedtouse（62）carsandenergysources.
Accordingtothenewlaw，thosewhobuyhybrid（混合）carssuchastheToyotaPriuscanearntaxcredits，orrebates（退款），of（63）to$2，600ayear.Homemakers（主妇）canalsosavewhentheyrenovate，claimingtaxrebates（64）around$500simplybyfittingtheirhomeswithenergy-savinginsulation（绝缘）。Ifthey（65）insolarwaterheating，thepayoffattaxtimeisequalto30percentoftheappliance'scostoramaximumof$2，000.
51AreduceBnarrowCinterruptDinterfere
52AspreadBsplashCinjectDflow
53AairBrockCwaterDsoil
54AeraBperiodCpageDway
55AmeritBbenefitCprofitDadvantage
56AoilBenergyCgasDsolar-power
57AmountedBcalledCopenedDbroke
58AdecentBformalCcasualDfashionable
59ApledgeBmoveCpromiseDstatement
60AcampaignBwarCactivityDassault
61AmakesBtakesCbringDcomes
62AfastBcheapCexpensiveDenvironment-friendly
63AunderBupConDfrom
64AputtingBworthCbuildingDbuying
65AspendBgiveCinvestDdonate
【参考答案】
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A
21.C22.C23.C24.D25.B
26.A27.A28.D29.C30.E
31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D
36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D
41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C
46.E47.A48.B49.D50.C
51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D
56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A
61.D62.D63.B64.B65.C