2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类(C级)

2012-08-24 19:20:04 字体放大:  

 

威廉希尔app 整理编辑了,2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类(C级),希望对广大考生有所帮助!

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis.

AthoughtBidea

CgoalDplan

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

AindangerBindifficulty

CindespairDoutofcontrol

3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

ACertainlyBProbably

CAlmostDAbsolutely

4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

AslowlyBseldom

CweaklyDconstantly

5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

Ateacherstudent

CfriendDman

6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

AdarkBsecure

CguardedDbanned

7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

AextensiveBcontinuous

CinstantDquick

8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

Ahigh-riseBmodern

CancientDsplendid

9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

AsurprisedBscared

CexcitedDmoved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

AfutureBfar

CpastDnear

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

FightingforaBrighterFutureforWomen

WhenIwasaskedwhatitmeanstobeawomanrunningforpresident,IalwaysgavethesameanswerthatIwasproudtoberunningasawoman,butIwasrunningbecausetthoughtI'dbethebestpresident.

ButIamawomanand,likemillionsofwomen,Iknowtherearestillbarriersandbiases(偏见)outthere,oftenunconscious,andIwanttobuildanAmericathatrespectsandembracesthepotentialofeverylastoneofus.

Iranasadaughterwhobenefitedfromopportunitiesmymotherneverdreamedof.Iranasamotherwhoworriedaboutmydaughter'sfutureandamotherwhowantstoleaveallchildrenbrightertomorrows.

TobuildthatfutureIsee,wemustmakesurethatwomenandmenalikeunderstandthestrugglesoftheirgrandmothersandtheirmothers,andthatwomenenjoyequalopportunities,equalpay,andequalrespect.

Letusresolveandworktowardachievingverysimplepropositions(命题):Therearenoacceptablelimits,andtherearenoacceptableprejudicesinthe21stcenturyinourcountry.

Youcanalsobesoproudthat,fromnowon,itwillbeunremarkableforawomantowinprimarystatevictories,unremarkabletohaveawomaninacloseracetobeournominee(被提名者),unremarkabletothinkthatawomancanbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Andthisistrulyremarkable,myfriends.

Tothosewhoaredisappointedthatwecouldn'tgoalloftheway,especiallytheyoungpeoplewhoputsomuchintothiscampaign,itwouldbreakmyheartif,infallingshortofmygoal,Iinanywaydiscouragedanyofyoufrompursuingyours.

Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelieve~n.And,whenyoustumble(犯错),keepfaith.And,whenyou'reknockeddown,getrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan'torshouldn'tgoon.

Aswegatherheretodayinthishistoric,magnificentbuilding,the50thwomantoleavetheEarthisorbiting(绕轨道运行)overhead.Ifwecanblast50womenintospace,wewillsomedaylaunchawomanintotheWhiteHouse.

16HillaryClintonwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17HillaryClintonbelievedthatifshewereelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,shewouldbethebest.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18TheAmericanpeoplearenowreadytoacceptawomanastheirpresident

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19ManyAmericanyoungpeoplefeeldisappointedatHillary'sfailuretowinthenomination.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20America's50thfemaleastronautisrightnowmovingroundtheEarth

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HillaryClintonwillsupportObamaintheupcomingpresidentialelectioncampaign

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22HillaryClintonwillnolongerrunforpresident

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

MoneyorFriendshiporBoth

1Friendsandmoneydon'tmix.It'sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.Butwhatifafriendasksyoutolendhimorhersomemoney?Ifyoudon'tlendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingthefriendIfyoudolendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney

2Wehavetofacefacts,soherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies(伙伴)-andsomehelpfultips(忠告)onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeans,it'shisfault,notyours.Anysensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay“no”tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphim,beforeyoudivedintoyourpocket,followthisrealitycheck:Doyouhavetheextramoney?Areyousureyoudon'tneedit?Areyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit'snotreturned?Ifyouranswersarenegative,doyourselfafavorandsay“no”。

3Let'sassumeyoucan'tstandsaying“no”toyourfriendbecauseyoudon'twanthimlivingoffcatfood.Whatdoyoudo?Writedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:Amountoftheloan.Dateoftheloan.Timeofrepayment.Amountofinterest(ifany)。

Lender'sandborrower'ssignature.Thiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasily.Ifyourfriend'sloanispastdue,it'simportantthatyouaskhim-andit'sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwait,themoreyoubrood(忧伤),andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds.

4Youcansendhimafriendlyreminderviae-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike'TmgoingovermybankaccountandI'mjustwonderingwhenwe'llbeabletosettlethatmoneything.“E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.Unlikeapublicconversation,ane-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate.

5Afteraskingtwoorthreetimes,youmighthavetownteitoffandthefriendshipwithit.That'swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn'thavethemoneyorisunwilling,thenwhatkindoffriendisthat?

23Paragraph2。

24Paragraph3。

25Paragraph4。

26Paragraph5。

AUnconditionalassistancetofriendsinneedBThingstoconsiderwhenyouhavetosay“no”toyourfriendCThingstothinkoverwhenyoudon'twantyourfriendtoeatcatfoodDStrategiesforborrowingmoneyEAdvantagesofe-mailinhandlingmoneyissuesFTimetobreakoffafriendship27Sometimesyoumayfinditverydifficulttodecide。

28Beforeyoulendmoneytoyourfriend,。

29Iftheloanispastdue,。

30Ifyourfriendrefusestoreturnthemoney,。

AyoucanlendmoremoneytohimorherByoumustgettoknowwhyheorsheneedsthatmoneyCifyoushouldlendmoneytoyourfriendDyoucancallthepolicetosettletheissueEthereisnoneedtomaintainafriendlyrelationwithhimorherFyoucanremindyourfriendofitviae-mail

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇LifeatAichiUniversity

I'mYamamotoMika,a22-year-oldJapanesegirl.I'dliketoinviteyoutoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.

OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmydepartmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.MycoursesincludetheChineselanguage,modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.IloveChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudent.

InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory,optionalandspecializedcourses.However,wehaveaflexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.

Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothattheycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiodoftimetostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentsevensuspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.

Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownwaysofstudy,soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.

Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular(课外的)activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somanyhavealreadybeenaccustomedtoclubswhentheyenteruniversity.

Ouruniversitynowhas42artclubsand45sportsclubs.TheannualUniversityFestivalisthegrandestcarnival(狂欢节)ofJapaneseuniversities.Inthefestival,studentspromotetheirclubsandorganizevariousactivities.Ouruniversity'sfestivalattractedabout150,000peoplelastyear.Ireallylikethisfestival.

Whenwepromoteourclubs,wecook"tonnjiru",akindofporksoup,andsellittootherstudentsatthefair.

Wealsogotodifferentplacestointerviewcelebrities(名人)whoattendourfestivalasguests.Itisawonderfulexperiencetotalktothosestarsfacetoface.

Japanesestudentsliketoholdparties.Wehavetwokindsofparties.OneistheMochiyoriparty.Ifyouwanttoattendthispartyyouhavetocookacourseandtakeittotheparty.Theorganizerbuysdrinksandsnacks.

TheotherkindofpartyistheNomikai,whichmainlyinvolvesalcohol.Wedrinksomethingcalledchu-hai,whichisacombinationofsodaandwine.Wealsodrink

Japanesesake(日本米酒)andbeer.Therearepartiesformanyoccasions,likewelcomingnewstudents,celebratingvictoriesandbirthdaypartiesorjustforpromotingfriendship.

31WhichstatementisNOTtrueofYamamotoMika?

AShehasneverbeentoChina

BSheisaJapanesestudent

CShelovesChineseculture

DShewantsyoutounderstandherlife

32ManyJapanesestudentsfinishtheircompulsorycoursesinthreeyearsbecause

Atheywanttogetmarried.

Btheywanttostayathome.

Ctheywanttomakemoney.

Dtheywanttostudyabroad.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheUniversityFestival?

AOrganizingvariousactivities.

BInvitinggovernmentofficialstodinner.

CInterviewingcelebrities.

DPromotingclubs.

34WhatistherequirementforattendingtheMochiyoriparty?

AYouhavetointerviewcelebrities.

BYouhavetobuydrinksandsnacks.

CYouhavetotaketoitacourseyouhavecooked.

DYouhavetogetpermissionfromtheorganizer.

35Theword"compulsory'inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

Arequired.

Bforced.

Crequested.

Ddemanded.

第二篇ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores

When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.

"Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丢掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes."

Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.

PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世军)thriftshop,saidthat,forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.

"Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,"Akinssaid."Also,whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?"

AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐赠),andwhentheyhaveasurplus(盈余),they'llhave"stuffabag"specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclothesforonly5or10dollars.

JuliaSlocum,22,pointsout,however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.

I’dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworksforapro-conservationorganization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场);theygiveclothingasecondlife,providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(摆脱)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."

36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?

AHeis33yearsoldnow.

BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.

CHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago.

DHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.

37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent,heoftenshoppedatthriftshops

Atosaveenergy.

Btosavemoney.

Ctohelptheenvironment.

Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.

38WhatdoesAkinsdo?

ASheisanaccountant.

BSheisasoldier.

CSheisasaleswoman.

DSheisaroadsweeper.

39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT

Agiveclothingasecondlife.

Bgenerateincomeforcharities.

Cstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney

Dprovidecheaperclothesforthepoor.

40Theword"thrift"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

Aonedollar.

Bcharity.

Cfirstclass.

Dtwodollars.

第三篇MarchMadness

Fortherestofthemonth,anepidemic(流行病)willsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitiestoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownas"MarchMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleeliminationtournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.

Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.

Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends,husbandsagainstwives,andcolleaguesagainstbossesBig-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.

Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Lastyear,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.

About$4billionwillbespentgamblingontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwilldrawover$500millioninadvertisingrevenuethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonrevenue,includingthatoftheNBA(全国篮球协会).

41Whatwillhappenintheremainingpartofthemonth?

AManyAmericanswillbesenttomadhouses.

BGreatexcitementwillspreadacrosstheUS.

CAbout20millionAmericanswillbeputinprison.

DAdeadlyepidemicwillbreakoutintheUS.

42WhichstatementabouttheepidemicisNOTtrue?

AItoccurseveryfourthyear.

BItstartsonMarch15.

CItisknownas"MarchMadness".

DItlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.

43WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstanceof"MarchMadness"?

AKidsrunawayfromschool.

BHusbandskisstheirwives.

CCollegestudentskeephomeworkpilingup.

DEmployeescan'tconcentrateontheirwork.

44Itisgreatfun

Alookingatwiveskissingtheirhusbands.

Blisteningtostudentstalkingtotheirteachers

Cwatchingfarmerskickingdonkeys.

Dbettingonthewinnersofeachgame.

45Thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasadarkhorsebecause

Aithadastudentbodyof30,000.

Bitsplayerswereallblackpeople.

Cithadneverbeenexpectedtobevictorious.

Ditsplayersranasfastasblackhorses.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

ABadIdea

Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?Well,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.(46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.

Who'stoblame?(47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."

Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.(48)Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasamplecode.(49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.

Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymulti-taskers.ButitisprobablyalotJonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.(50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.

AAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet

BTalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway

CTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers

DTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted

EHowever,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.

FScientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited.

第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

GunRightsintheUS

ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomourn(致哀)thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe(51).ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto(52)weapons.

Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountry(53)gunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe(54)countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.

IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada,thegovernmentadoptedstricter(55)controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheld(56)bythegunlobby(院外活动集团)andtheelectoral(选举的)system.

ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgun(57)intheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolAnyway(58)theyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,not(59);theypreferpower.

AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearm(火器)incidentsaccounted(60)ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey(61)toprotectthemselves.

DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid,"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapon,theymighthavebeenableto(62)allthis."Inhisopinion,themassacre(大屠杀)isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweapons,notfewer.

ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustof(63),commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.

OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarryaconcealed(隐藏的)firearm,toldtheGuardianthatitwas(64)American'sresponsibilitytohaveagun.

"Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolely(65)thegovernmentforprotection."

51AceremonyBfuneralCtearsDgrief

52AmakeBownCdestroyDtrade

53AwhileBwhichCwhereDthat

54AfewBsomeCmuchDlittle

55ArocketBknifeCbulletDgun

56AofficeBhostageCpersonDhome

57AfireBattacksCrightsDviolence

58AOverBSinceCTillDUntil

59AbothBeitherCeachDone

60AofBoffCforDout

61AhideBbuyCsellDkeep

62AcoverBstopCshootDinterrupt

63AgovernmentBguardsCstudentsDprofessors

64AmanyBfewCeveryDall

65AonBinCatDfrom

【参考答案】

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C

11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A

16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A

21.C22.C23.B24.C25.E

26.F27.C28.B29.F30.E

31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B

36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A

41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D

46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B

51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D

56.B57.C58.A59.A60.C

61.D62.B63.A64.C65.A