2013年职称英语理工类复习笔记:主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语

2013-01-19 11:25:09 字体放大:  

第四句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语

有些动词(主要是"授予动词")后面需要或可以接双宾语结构,如:give, write, buy, send, make等

You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.

这个句子也可使用以下结构:

You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 "to" 和 "for" 是连接双宾语结构的重要介词。

该句型的重点是要记住以下短语,特别是所用的介词:

to cure … of(治愈…)

to accuse …of(谴责…)

to convince… of(说服…)

to inform… of(通知…)

to notify… of (通知…)

to clean… of (清除…)

to warn…… of / against (警告…)

to cheat… of(欺骗)

to rob… of(抢劫…)

例如:

We have to inform the family of the patient's condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient's condition? (我们得尽快将病人的病情通知其家属。/ 已经将病人的病情通知其家人了吗?)

注意下面句子的结构变化:

May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?

直接和间接宾语的位置与上面短语有何不同?

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