2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)词汇选项考试答案

2011-01-20 14:13:25 字体放大:  

2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案(word版)内容包括:词汇选项,阅读判断,概括大意与完成句子,阅读理解,补全短文,完形填空试题及答案。

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2010年职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案

  2010年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)考试参考答案
  第1部分:词汇选项
  1. B [解析]我喜欢这个戏剧,它情节巧妙,台词幽默。boririg:乏味的,无聊的,如: It,s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou:幽默的,如:He is a humorous man.他这个人很幽默。original:最初的,独创的,如:If the painting is an original,it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹,那么一定会价值连城。long:长的,长时间的,如:She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。
  2. D [解析]在这一过程中,光能转变为热能。reduce:减少,如:He is trying to reduce expenses.他正试图减少开支。drop:降落,降低,如:The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave:离开,如:Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change:改变,如:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。
  3. D[解析] Patricia充满仇恨.地盯着其他女孩子。doubt:疑问,不确定,如:The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。surprise:惊讶,如:To my surprise,he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。love:爱,如:My mother's love for me was very great.我母亲对我的爱是很深的。anger:怒气,如:I couldn't restrain my anger.我无法抑制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。
  4. B [解析]小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill:杀死,如:He was killed in the air crash.他在空难中死去。catch:抓住,如:I'II throw the ball and you catch it.我扔球你接。find:发现:如:Newton found that all masses attract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。jail:监禁,如:He was jailed for twenty years.他被监禁了20年。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。
  5. D [解析]要建立这么一个数据库花销会非常大。destroy:破坏,如:A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer:转移,调动,如:She has been transferred to another department.她已被调往另一部门。update:更新,如:The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。establish:建立,如:Our hospital was established in 1950.我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。
  6. A [解析]如果现在出发,我们应该可以避开交通高峰期。avoid:避免,如:She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。mix:混合,如:You can,t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop:停止,如:My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct:指引,指导,如:Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走?只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。
  7. D [解析]他花了好多年的时间学习艺术知识。use:使用,如:May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?deny:否认,如:No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share:分享,如:Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop:发展,如:Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。
  8. C [解析]这两家银行已经宣布了明年合并的计划。close:关闭,如:She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell:卖,如:It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是因为价钱低而是因为质量好。combine:联合,如:Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。break:打破,如:The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。
  9. C [解析]很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。allow:允许,如:Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。keep:保留,如:We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。limit:限制,如:The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop:停止,如:Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。
  10.D [解析]我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。special:特殊的,特别的,如:He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合,他从不喝酒。general:普遍的,一般的,如:This is a general magazine.这是一本普通杂志。private:私下的,私人的,如:That's my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good:好的,如:Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。
  11.C [解析]如果我留在这里,那么提拔的几率有多大?advertisement:广告,如:Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement:替代品,替代者,如:My secre tary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走,所以我们现在正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement:进步,晋升,如:His advancement to major came two years ago.他于两年前被提升为少校。retirement:退休,如:She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。
  12.B [解析]我们已经看到解决社会问题的方法有了明显的改变。regular:规律的,如:He's got no regular job.他没有固定的工作。clear:清楚的,如:We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清楚地看到群山。quick:快速的,如:He is quick to understand.他理解能力强。great:好的,伟大的,如:Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。
  13.C [解析]她的父亲沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar:类似的,如:My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你相似。bad:坏的,糟糕的,如:The weather was really bad.天气真糟。polite:礼貌的,如:He's always so polite to people.他对人总是非常有礼貌。usual:平时的,如:Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我们在老地方、老时间见面好吗?只有polite和grace ful意思上最为接近。
  14.C [解析]他讲完话后的沉默意味深长。short:短暂的,如:The railway station is only a short distance from here.火车站离这里很近。sudden:突然的,如:His rise to power was very sudden.他的掌权十分突然。deep:深刻的,深奥的,如:Mathematics is too deep for me.我觉得数学太深奥。proud:骄傲的,如:He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。只有deep和profound意思上最为接近。
  15.C[解析]该文件是由卫生部起草的。print:打印,如:The book was printed on rough yellow paper.这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。send:寄送,发送,如:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。write:写,如:He wr,te lots of poems in his life.他一生中写了许多诗。attach:贴上,系上,如:He'II attach the label to your Iuggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。只有write和compile意思上最为接近。