威廉希尔app 整理编辑了，2009年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案卫生类（C级），希望对广大考生有所帮助！
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis
AthoughtBidea
CgoalDplan
2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
AindangerBindifficulty
CindespairDoutofcontrol
3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
ACertainlyBProbably
CAlmostDAbsolutely
4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
AslowlyBseldom
CweaklyDconstantly
5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
AteacherBstudent
CfriendDman
6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
AdarkBsecure
CguardedDbanned
7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
AextensiveBcontinuous
CinstantDquick
8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings
Ahigh-riseBmodern
CancientDsplendid
9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
AsurprisedBscared
CexcitedDmoved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
AfutureBfar
CpastDnear
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病），”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
UnderstandingAutism
1Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee，hear，andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships，communication，andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication，andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople，objects，andevents，inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.
2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral“causes”。
3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism，however，typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment，withdeficits（~欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders，sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4Ingeneral，individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists，pianotuners，painters，farmworkers，officeworkers，computeroperators，dishwashers，assemblylineworkers，oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AWhatcausesautism？
BHowcommonisautism？
CDoesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities？
DWhutism？
FWhatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation？
EWhatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo？
27Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat
28Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof
29Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
30Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven
Adifferenttechniques
Bsocialrelationshipsandcommunication
Clanguageandinformation
Dseveralcausesworkingtogether
Eadegreeofrepetition
Fskilldevelopment
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CallingforSafeCelebrations
LastFourthofJuly，Pete，a14-year-oldboy，wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly，theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye，immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury，Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）。Today，Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.
JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth，andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）。“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket，”saidDrJohnC.Hagan，clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission，morethan9，000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese，nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries，withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害），withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.
Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive，apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2，000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）。
31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly？
AHewasburnedinahousefire.
BHewashurtinafight.
CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.
DHewashitintheeye
32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto
AstopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly
BcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.
Csetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.
Dleavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.
33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear？
AAbout9000.
BAbout4500.
CAbout1350.
DAbout30.
34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT
Ablindness.
Bhand-relatedinjuries.
Cpermanentvisionloss.
Dglaucomaandcataracts.
35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers？
ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.
BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.
CTheyareathreattotheeyes.
DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit
第二篇ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores
When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege，shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-“likechangingthetiresonhiscar.”Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.
“Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable（可丢掉的）andwearoutafteracoupleofyears，”Barthsaid.“Inthriftshops，youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes.”
Sincethen，Barth，whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida，hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople，likehim，shoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.
PatAkins，anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy（SA）（救世军）thriftshop，saidthat，forher，shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.
“Whenmydaughterwaslittle，welookedatitasrecycling，”Akinssaid.“Also，whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless？”
AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-“someasbigasdepartmentstores.”Alloftheclothesaredonated（捐赠），andwhentheyhaveasurplus（盈余），they'llhave“stuffabag”specials，wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclothesforonly5or10dollars.
JuliaSlocum，22，pointsout，however，thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.
I'dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful，materialisticculture，“saidSlocum，whoworksforapro-conservationorganization，theCenterforaNewAmericanDream.”Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills（垃圾填埋场）；theygiveclothingasecondlife，providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate（生成）incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed（摆脱）someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption.“
36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue？
AHeis33yearsoldnow.
BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.
CHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.
DHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago
37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent，heoftenshoppedatthriftshops
Atosavemoney.
Btosaveenergy.
Ctohelptheenvironment.
Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.
38WhatdoesAkinsdo？
ASheisasoldier.
BSheisanaccountant
CSheisasaleswoman.
DSheisaroadsweeper.
39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT
Agiveclothingasecondlife.
Bgenerateincomeforcharities.
Cprovidecheaperclothesforthepoor
Dstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney
40Theword“thrift”inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby
Acharity.
Bonedollar.
Cfirstclass.
Dtwodollars.
第三篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls（晚睡的人），accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduate（大学本科生的）studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning，andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages（GPAs）thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
“ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding，suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture，alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep，”studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.
“Further，theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy（时间疗法）tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes，“Taylorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP，theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties，inBaltimore.
Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting，UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia（失眠）andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology，nursingandmedicalstudents，averageage27.4years，whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs，69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep，53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches（痉挛）atnight，65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep，and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
“Incollegestudents，thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom，”studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.“Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance，includingGPAs.”
41Inthefirststudy，studentswhostayuplate
AhadlowerGPAs
BhadhigherGPAs.
Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies.
Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
42Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.
Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.
Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext.
43Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
Aforgettheirtroubles.
Bimprovetheirimage.
Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.
Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.
44Inthesecondstudy，studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof
Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.
Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.
45AccordingtoDrPagel，theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected
Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.
Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
Cifheorsheisamorningtype.
Difheorsheisalazyperson.
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
ABadIdea
Thinkyoucanwalk，drive，takephonecalls，e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime？Well，NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.（46）Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth，followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets（小巧机械）whencrossingthestreet.
Who'stoblame？（47）“Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan，”saysReneMarois，aneuroscientist（神经科学家）inTennessee.“Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce.”
Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.（48），Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers，usingasimplecode.（49）Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage，theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.
Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira，chiefanalystatBasex，abusiness-researchfirm，estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.（50）Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.
ATalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway
BTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers
CTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted
DHowever，anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.
EScientistssaythatourmultitasking（多任务处理）abilitiesarelimited
FAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet.
第6部分：完形填空（第51～55题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMen
Menwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho（51），newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.
AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked（52）theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40，708menaged（53）45and79.
Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen（54）walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlower（55）ofdyingfromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.（56）theperiodstudied，3，714mendevelopedcancerand1，153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour'swalking（57）cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.
TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof（58）activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresultswithdataoncancerdiagnosisand
deathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistry（登记簿）overaseven-year（59）.Leadauthor，ProfessorAlicjaWolk，said：“Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily（60）suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly（61）。”
DrLesleyWalker，directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK，said：“Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless（62）todiefromcancer，andthattheyaremorelikelyto（63）thediseaseiftheygetit.It'snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing（64）inmen，butwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers-and（65）exerciseformsakeypartofthis.”
51Adidn'tBdon'tCwon'tDcan't
52AonBofCatDby
53AfromBbetweenCatDabout
54AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat
55ArushBturnCriskDfall
56ADuringBSinceCDespiteDBetween
57AalongBbutCorDwith
58AmentalBphysicalCemotionalDartistic
59ArankBlistCageDperiod
60AexerciseBlifeCworkDstyle
61AwomenBmenCpatientsDcouples
62AeasyBableClikelyDapparent
63AloseBmissCtreatDsurvive
64AtroubleBcancerCmistakesDaccidents
65ArandomBrareCregularDrough
【参考答案】
1C2A3C4B5D
6B7A8D9A10C
11B12C13D14B15A
16B17A18C19A20B
21C22A23E24A25D
26F27B28D29A30F
31D32D33C34B35A
36C37A38B39D40A
41A42C43D44D45B
46F47E48D49C50B
51B52C53B54C55C
56A57C58B59D60A
61B62C63D64B65C