职称英语综合类词汇练习

2013-02-28 17:16:05 字体放大:  

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词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

 

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

 

1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )

 

A) connect

 

B) consult

 

C) phone

 

D) visit

 

2.The workers finally called offthe (studyez.com) strike . ( )

 

A) put off

 

B) ended

 

C) participated in

 

D) cancelled

 

3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )

 

A) chance

 

B) employment

 

C) room

 

D) opportunity

 

4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )

 

A) nicely

 

B) apparently

 

C) finally

 

D) naturally

 

5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )

 

A) name

 

B) distinguish

 

C) capture

 

D) separate

 

6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )

 

A) encouraged

 

B) endangered

 

C) prevented

 

D) enlarged

 

7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )

 

A) slightly

 

B) hardly

 

C) faintly

 

D) sufficiently

 

8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )

 

A) sufficiently

 

B) noticeably

 

C) intentionally

 

D) absolutely

 

9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )

 

A) noticeably

 

B) remarkably

 

C) particularly

 

D) significantly

 

10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )

 

A) borrowed

 

B) purchased

 

C) copied

 

D) lost

 

11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )

 

A) everlasting

 

B)long

 

C) boring

 

D) detailed

 

12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )

 

A) tolerate

 

B) accept

 

C)understand

 

D)ignore

 

13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )

 

A) unheard of

 

B) unacceptable

 

C) unbelievable

 

D) ridiculous

 

14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )

 

A) error

 

B) function

 

C) attraction

 

D) miracle

 

15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )

 

A)solved

 

B) explored

 

C) involved

 

D) disputed

 

参考答案:

 

1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。

 

2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。

 

3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。

 

4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。

 

5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。

 

6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。

 

7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。

 

8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。

 

9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。

 

10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。

 

11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。

 

12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。

 

13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。

 

14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。

 

15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。

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