2015年商务英语基础语法时态:介词by

2015-01-21 11:49:53 字体放大:  

2015年商务英语基础语法时态:介词by

by:表示从旁经过或在……附近。He passed by me without saying hello.

He lives by the sea.

经典用法:

● 通过→This is the nearest road by which they came.

● 在……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night.

● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife.

● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood.

● 按……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound.

● 就(气质,特征)而言→He is an artist by temperament(气质).

用于被动语意,导出动作执行者:

The glass was broken by the boy.

by + 具体时间:

They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.

by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...):

He travelled to Paris by air/plane.

by the end of + 时间名词:到……末为止

By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.

By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.考试用书

by then:到那时

He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.

by way of (= via):经由,取道

They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.

by the way:顺便问

By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?

by far:……得多(用于修饰比较级和最高级)

The book is by far the best on the subject.

by accident:不小心,与on purpose(故意地)语意相反

The wrong information was put into the computer by accident.

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