⑻ settle v. 使定居;安排
例句：They got married and settled near Beijing.
译文：他们结婚并在北京附近定居下来。
⑼ differ v. 不同;有异
例句：Our opinions differ greatly from each other in that aspect.
译文：我们在那方面的意见有很大的出入。
⑽ identify v. 认出;鉴定
例句：She was asked to identify the criminal.
译文：她被要求辨认犯罪。
3、 核心短语讲解：
⑴ depend on 取决于;依赖于
后面通常接sb./sth., 意思是依赖于某人/某物，或取决于某人/某物。例如：
My success depends on my friend’s support.
Whether we go to school or not depends on the weather.
⑵ consist of 由。。。构成，由。。。组成
后面可以接sth.,意思是由某事物组成或构成。但一般不用于进行时态。例如：
This club consists of 50 members.
The book consists of five chapters.
⑶ get round to 抽出时间做某事
后面接sth. Or doing sth. ，同义词组为 get around to sth./ doing sth. 。例如：
Can you get round to reading this novel?
I hope I will get round to go shopping with you next week.
⑷ proud of 自豪的，荣耀的
后面可接人或者物，意思是‘为。。。感到自豪’。例如：
She is proud of her new house.
Are they proud of their success?
⑸ on the other hand 另一方面通常与 on the one hand 连用，表示事物的两个方面或两种情况。例如：
This book, on the other hand, provides very good ideas.
On the one hand, he feel lonely, on the other hand, he makes many friends.
4、 核心句型讲解：
⑴ A stairway led to the second floor, which in small homes was an undivided sleeping room and in larger homes was divided into small bedrooms.
讲解：which 后面是由and 连接的两个分句，在这里which引导的非限制性定语从句，说明the second floor 在不同房间里的不同存在方式。例如：
I like this new car, which was bought three days ago.
⑵ The roof was specially designed to create as much living space as possible on the second floor.
讲解：design 指‘设计’，后面接不定式 to create , 表示设计成什么样式。as much… as possible 指‘尽可能地多。。。’。例如：
I clean my storeroom in order to create as much room as possible.
⑶ Since a house was impossible for one person to build, several people would work together to build it.
讲解：常用句型 It is impossible for sb. to do sth. , 是指‘某人做某事不可能的’。 Since 的常用意思是‘自从，自。。。以来’，在这个句子里是指‘由于，因为’，引导的是一个原因状语从句。例如：
Since she is very young, she can’t understand what happened.
5、 重点语法知识讲解：
被动结构和带表语的结构的区别
‘动词be+过去分词’这个结构并不一定都是被动结构，有时它可能是be +表语。这两种结构的主要区别是：被动结构表示一个动作，带表语的结构表示主要的特点或所处的状态。例如：
The enemy was soon surrounded by us. (被动结构)
The house is surrounded by trees. (表语结构)
Our plan has been upset. (被动结构)
She was terribly upset. (表语结构)
特别说明：这一区分可以帮助我们决定用什么时态，如果是被动结构，它的时态一般要与相应的主动结构相一致;如果是表语结构，多用一般时态。例如：‘玻璃杯坏了’表示的是状态，因此可译为‘The glass is broken’, 这时用的是一般现在时。如果说‘杯子是妹妹打破的’，表示的是一个动作，这时就不能用一般现在时，因为相应的主动结构不可能用一般现在时。当然，带表语的结构用其他时态的情况也是有的，例如：How long has she been here? 这时表示的是一个延续到现在的状态。