2015年公共英语五级考试写作指导:过去分词作定语

2015-02-03 16:02:24 字体放大:  

2015年公共英语五级考试写作指导:过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语 中 华 考 试 网

与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型例题  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written

答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句which is written

2)What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak

答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken与language有被动关系。

该句可以理解为:

What’s the language (which is) spoken in German?

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