c. what 后面加名词
例:What money I have has been given to you.
B. as
as引导定语从句。既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。引导限制性定语从句一般是固定用法。如as…as, such…as, the same...as考试中经常考到。
例:Such a student as works hard were be sure to succeed.
as引导非限制性定语从句。as引导的定语从句修饰整个句子时,一定要和主句用逗号隔开,即非限制性定语从句,先行词就是它所修饰的整个句子,该从句可放在主句前、主句后或插入主句中,as在句中作主语或宾语。
例:As is so often pointed out knowledge is a two edge weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.
I was a boy which you know. which可以用as替换。
C. than 作为关系代词可以引导定语从句
例:More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure .
A. than B. that C. which D. as
特点:
1) than作为关系代词引导词在从句中一般必须做主语或者作宾语。
2) than 前面的主句必须要有比较级
3) 比较级所修饰的名词就是than指代的对象
(2)定语从句里面关系副词的用法。
1)常用的关系副词:when, where, why
2) When引导定语从句的用法。
A. 先行词必须是表示时间的名词。
Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.
B. 如何区分when引导的定语从句和状语从句。用句子表示状语就是状语从句。例如:When I go to school, I will work hard.
从两方面区分:
When 引导的定语从句前一定有表示时间的名词;When 引导的状语语从句前没有有表示时间的名词。
从翻译的角度看如果是引导的定语从句可以不翻译。如果是状语从句就必须翻译成当……时候。
When=on which
Where
where=in which
where引导的从句先行词必须是表示地点的名词。例如:
I was born in Beijing where the Olympic games will be held.
先行词表示地点,不一定用where来引导。例如:
I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place __.