2014.12英语六级语法复习之定语从句

2014-12-11 13:31:14 字体放大:  

c. what 后面加名词

例:What money I have has been given to you.

B. as

as引导定语从句。既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。引导限制性定语从句一般是固定用法。如as…as, such…as, the same...as考试中经常考到。

例:Such a student as works hard were be sure to succeed.

as引导非限制性定语从句。as引导的定语从句修饰整个句子时,一定要和主句用逗号隔开,即非限制性定语从句,先行词就是它所修饰的整个句子,该从句可放在主句前、主句后或插入主句中,as在句中作主语或宾语。

例:As is so often pointed out knowledge is a two edge weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.

I was a boy which you know. which可以用as替换。

C. than 作为关系代词可以引导定语从句

例:More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure .

A. than B. that C. which D. as

特点:

1) than作为关系代词引导词在从句中一般必须做主语或者作宾语。

2) than 前面的主句必须要有比较级

3) 比较级所修饰的名词就是than指代的对象

(2)定语从句里面关系副词的用法。

1)常用的关系副词:when, where, why

2) When引导定语从句的用法。

A. 先行词必须是表示时间的名词。

Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

B. 如何区分when引导的定语从句和状语从句。用句子表示状语就是状语从句。例如:When I go to school, I will work hard.

从两方面区分:

When 引导的定语从句前一定有表示时间的名词;When 引导的状语语从句前没有有表示时间的名词。

从翻译的角度看如果是引导的定语从句可以不翻译。如果是状语从句就必须翻译成当……时候。

When=on which

Where

where=in which

where引导的从句先行词必须是表示地点的名词。例如:

I was born in Beijing where the Olympic games will be held.

先行词表示地点,不一定用where来引导。例如:

I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place __.