14年12月英语六级重点语法:虚拟语气

2014-12-08 16:48:43 字体放大:  

4.常用虚拟形式的句型

(1)从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟的句型:

would rather would as soon as though suppose… had rather would sooner as if supposing… If only… It is (high) time that…(从句中动词只用过去式) 如:

His wife would rather they didn’t talk about the matter any more.

If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.

(2)If it were not for… (与现在事实相反)、If it had not been for… (与过去事实相反) 相当于but for。如:

If it had not been for his help (= but for his help), we would not have succeeded.

(3)If only…谓语动词视情况选用适当的形式。如:

If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

(4)lest/for fear that/in case 从句谓语用(should+)动词原形。如:

The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.

(5)whether…or…有时谓语用be的原形,引导让步虚拟从句,这种用法经常采用倒装结构。如:

Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

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