A.结构形式
前面两种形式,都是依据短文所提供的事实细节,要求读者完全理解全文,可以直接在文章中找到答案。还有一种问题的形式,就是要求我们排除文章中的说明信息,找出原文未叙及的内容,间接地找出问题答案。道正老师发现这类题型主要有以下几种形式:
1) In the passage, the author refers to something or somebody as all of the following except __
2) Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage?
3) According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?
4) Which of the following is NOT stated in
5) Which of the following is NOT listed as
6) Which of the following is NOT necessary for __
7) From the report you can NOT get the information of __
8) Which of the following is NOT included in the display?
9) Which of the following could NOT be a consumer as described in the passage?
10) The author does NOT tell us __
B.解题技巧
做这类题时,首先要仔细阅读题后的选择项目,牢记各个项目所阐述的不同内容。然后许道正老师强烈建议带着这些不同的内容去阅读原文。凡是原文中的信息有选择项目内容相同的,我们可以在这些信息下画线,以作为排除的内容。如果基本选择项目的内容在原文找不到相应的信息,那么该选择项目即为该题的答案。这类题与前两种题型不同,后者,答案应包括在原文的内容中,即与所述事实具有直接或间接的联系,而前者的答案是被排除在原文内容之外的,因此在答题时要将与原文有关的三个选择项排除,剩下的一个才是答案。
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