2013英语六级词汇;as 用法

2013-04-08 17:04:29 字体放大:  

【摘要】六级英语考试中,词汇知识是考试必考之一,以下是威廉希尔app 为大家整理的2013英语六级词汇;as 用法,仅供考生们参考,希望考生们在六级考试中取得自己理想中的答卷.

1. 用作介词,主要表示“作为”“当作”“充当”“如同”等。如:

He treats me as a child. 他把我当小孩看待。

As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 作为你的医生,我建议你少吃点。

另外,它还可表示“当……时候”“例如”。如:

As a child he was sent to six different schools. 他儿时前后上过6所学校。

I was wearing clothes for dirty work, as when gardening. 我穿着做粗活的衣服,例如栽花种草时所穿的衣服。

2. 用作连词,注意以下用法:

(1) 表示“随着”,后接句子。如:

As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。

若其后不接从句,而接名词,则用介词 with 表示“随着”。如:

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. 随着现代工农业的发展,污染越来越严重了。

(2) 表示让步,意为“虽然”“尽管”,要用于倒装句(相当于 though,但语气稍弱)。如:

Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他虽然是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你一起生活。

Try as he would [might],he couldn’t open the door. 他试过多次了,却仍打不开门。

该用法请参见although词条。

(3) 表示时间,意为“当……时候”。如:

He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时,把杯子摔了。

As I was coming here, I met your brother. 我来这里时碰到了你的弟弟。

注意,as引导时态状语从句时,其谓语动词通常只能是动作动词,而不能是静态或状态动词。如:

她出生后不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。

误:Her parents died as she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

正:Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

但是,当as用于引导原因状语从句时,从句谓语可以是静态动词或状态动词。如:

As you weren’t there I left a message. 因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。

3. 用作关系代词,主要用法有:

(1) 用在 such, same, as 等之后,引导限制性定语从句。如:

I live in the same place as Tom does. 我和汤姆住在同处。

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。

(2) 单独用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前、之后或中间,且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。如:

As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料,他终于成功了。

I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的习惯。

Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference. 弗雷迪在参加会议,这是可以预料到的。

(3) as与which的区别

① 引导限制性定语从句的区别:as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句时,它通常只用于 such, same, as 等之后,而which 用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句时,则用于除 such, same, as 之外的其他结构。

② 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:which引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只能位于主句后,而as引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前、之后或中间。

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