必备重点短语一：
refer to…as 把…称做…
relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关
resort to 诉诸于.。
respond to 对…反应
restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把.。限制于.。
give rise to (lead to) 引起， 导致
for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
be for sale 待售
on sale甩卖
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
in season 旺季
for short为简便，简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏，不够
take the side of 站在…一边
at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见
speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 擅长， 专攻
on the pot在现场， 在出事地点，立即
stand against反对stand for支持…
stick to 粘着， 坚持
submit…to 提交
be subject to 受支配
suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
必备短语集合二：
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
be typical of 是…的特点
in view of考虑到
be in the way碍事， 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说
at the thought of一想到
yield to 对…屈服
abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守
(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有
of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据
take…into account(take into consideration)把..。考虑进去
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
in addition to(=as well as)除…外
in advance 预告， 事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定，在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
assure sb. of sth向…保证， 使…确信
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…
attend to侍候，照料
attribute…to把.。归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于
at one’s back支持，维护
on the basis of 根据…
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败
in blossom开花
必备短语集合三：
with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of超过
exchange…for 以…交换
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence开始存在
beyond expression无法形容
go to extremes 走极端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
fall into the habit of养成…习惯
in fashion时兴，流行
be fed up with 厌烦
set the world on fire非常成功
at first sight乍一看
free of charge 免费
furnish…with (supply) 向…提供
take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。
on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由
be guilty of有…罪或过失
come to a halt (stop) 停止
head for前往 leave for 到…去