2013四级阅读理解猜测词义的方法释义法

2013-03-28 11:15:27 字体放大:  

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2013四级阅读理解猜测词义的方法释义法

释义法,即根据文章中所提供的释义关系来确定生词的词义。如:

■They described him as a loon, or a mad man.

说明:句中的or 是对loon的解释,即loon与a mad man 同义,即表示“疯子”。

■It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.

说明:句中的 that is 表明 it will break easily 是对 brittle 的解释,从而猜测出其意为“脆”。

■The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.

说明:定语从句 who looks after sheep 表明 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。

■There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry and feathery?

说明:定语从句 that is somewhat dry and feathery(有点儿干、像羽毛似的) 表明 fluffy snow 的意思可能是“鹅毛大雪”。

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