6月英语四级全真预测试卷及答案详解(3)

2011-06-10 08:39:58 来源:中国四六级考试网 字体放大:  

[A] by the couple [C] by brothers and sisters

[B] with the help of their parents [D] with the help of aunts and uncles

65. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?

[A] It is the best book on marriage.

[B] It is a handbook of marriage.

[C] It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.

[D] It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.

66. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in ________.

[A] the right to marry [C] choosing husbands

[B] more parental support [D] social position

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [d] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

An adult giraffe's head is about six feet above its heart. This means that to 67 enough blood up to the brain the circulatory 68 must be strong enough to keep the blood at very high pressure.

Biologists have known for some time that giraffes solve this problem by having 69 high blood pressure, about 70 that of human beings. But an international team of biologists began to 71 about this. If giraffes have such high blood pressure, they should have a 72 problem with swelling in their legs and feet. Why don't giraffes have swollen feet?

Giraffes should have 73 problem, too. Every time they bend heads 74 to drink, the blood should 75 to their heads and have a hard time 76 back up (when the head is down) to the heart. How come giraffes don't black out when they drink?

The answer to the 77 feet problem, the researchers found, is that giraffes have 78 the researchers call a "natural anti-gravity suit". It 79 out that the skin and other 80 in their legs and feet are 81 stiffer and tougher than those of other 82 . As a result, the blood vessels in the leg cannot swell.

Therefore, the blood has nowhere to go but back to the heart. What about blood rushing to the head 83 the giraffe bends down to drink? The researchers found that the giraffe's jugular vein, which 84 blood from the head back to the heart, has lots of one-way valves in it. In the giraffe's neck, there are lots of muscles that flex and relax repeatedly as the animal moves its head and sucks 85 drinking water. By squeezing the valved jugular vein, they 86 blood moving back to the heart even while the animal is drinking.

67. [A] bring [B] produce [C] transfer [D] pump

68. [A] structure [B] system [C] function [D] organism

69. [A] unusually [B] generally [C] uncomfortably [D] commonly

70. [A] half [B] multiple [C] double [D] pair

71. [A] investigate [B] wonder [C] undertake [D] learn

72. [A] terrible [B] unreliable [C] unsolvable [D] advisable

73. [A] other [B] some [C] others [D] another

74. [A] up [B] down [C] toward [D] aside

75. [A] crush [B] brush [C] push [D] rush

76. [A] following [B] returning [C] plowing [D] pouring

77. [A] healthy [B] swollen [C] dreary [D] radical

78. [A] what [B] where [C] that [D] those

79. [A] reveals [B] indicates [C] figures [D] turns

80. [A] tissues [B] vessels [C] pores [D] organs

81. [A] many [B] very [C] much [D] less

82. [A] giraffes [B] animals [C] people [D] creatures

83. [A] whenever [B] whatever [C] however [D] wherever

84. [A] reflects [B] releases [C] receives [D] carries

85. [A] in [B] up [C] to [D] from

86. [A] permit [B] prevent [C] retain [D] keep

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87. Living in the desert has many problems, ________________________(缺水并不是惟一的问题).

88. The production ________________________ (增加到每月500吨)by the end of this month.

89. Some children put much emphasis ________________________(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).

90. Please ________________________(不要忘记让你姐姐到超市买一些牛排).

91. The students now ________________________ (宁愿上网,也不愿意到图书馆去看书).

2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷三答案详解

Part I Writing

Dear Mark,

You will never guess what I am going to tell you in this letter. I have received the letter of admission from Harvard University. This means I am going to do my doctor degree program this fall in America. After years of hard work, I know have finally realized my dream of being able to work in the most advanced laboratory in the world with the most outstanding top scientists in the field of genetic engineering.

I am now very busy preparing for this trip of utmost importance in my life. I spend most of my time improving my oral and aural English. You know I have a good command of written English. In fact, I have written my papers in English, some of which have been published abroad already. But my listening and speaking ability of English is far behind. I am afraid that this poor command of listening and speaking will hinder the effective communication once I am abroad. Can you just suggest any good way of improving my oral English skills quickly? I am a bit anxious recently.

Anyway, I will try my best.

Hope to hear from you soon!

Yours,

Li Ming

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. N 本题考察文章的大意,可在做完后面9题后再解答。本文主要介绍有关 robot races 比赛的情况,而不是比赛的优点和缺点,故题干表述错误。

2. N 由原文第二段首句可知,most robots barely managed to get off the starting line,这就说明比赛并不算成功,故题干表述错误。

3. N 根据题干中的信息词 this year's race 和 the Grand Challenge 定位原文第四段 No surprise, then, that 43 teams... 可知题干表述错误。

4. Y 根据题干中的信息词 The Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) 定位原文,可知题干表述正确。

5. Y 根据题干中的信息词 the aim of the Grand Challenge 定位原文,发现答案在小标题 Unknown Course 下第一段,可知题干表述正确。

6. N 小标题 Smart Money 下第一段明确指出 Neither Ghostrider nor It Came From the Garage made the final cut at this week's qualifying races,可知题干是错误的。

7. NG 问中并未提及谁最终获得得了大奖。

8. rugged, real-life conditions。本题内容是关于跑道(course)上设置的障碍物(obstacles)的,可推知答案在小标题 Unknown Course 下,其中第五段给出了答案。

9. Ghostrider。答案在小标题 Ghostrider 下第四段。预读题干发现 only 这种绝对化表达,在阅读文章时要格外留意。

10. Stanley。答案在全文倒数第三段末句。此题仍然考查了 only这种绝对化表达。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. C 综合推断题。对话中的 Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?是餐厅服务员接待客人的常用语,因此对话应该发生在餐厅里,所以C正确。

12. A 信息明示题。男士建议大家一起去城里看电影,女士认为看电视物非所值,让他不要把自己算在内,所以A正确。

13. B 综合推断题。女士说简已经为她的研究项目写了一些文章,男士说看来她已经写完了。言外之意,男士原以为简并没写完,所以B正确。

14. A 综合推断题。男士不知道琳达能否解决这类问题,女士回答说如果琳达解决不了,就每人能解决了。言外之意,琳达能力很强,要她才能解决的问题应该比较复杂,只有A最符合题意。

15. B 综合推断题。女士准备请门卫打扫大厅,男士说能否让他也清洗一下楼梯,由此可知,他们对大楼的卫生状况不满,即在谈论大楼的卫生状况,故选B。

16. D 信息明示题。女士说两块面料一块是纯羊毛的另一块是合成纤维的;男士对此表示惊讶,说自己无法区分它们,所以D正确。

17. C 信息明示题。男士问最新一期的《上海日报》到了吗,今天都已经星期二了;女士道歉说报纸晚了,估计后天能到,即报纸星期四到,故选C。

18. B 综合推断题。男士让女士在摄像机前表现得自然一些,女士说面对上千万观众自己怎么能自然呢,由此推断,B(电视摄像机)正确。

Conversation One

19. C 主旨题。由对话中的 a hurricane-tracking chart及here on the Florida coast可知,对话是针对可能影响佛罗里达的天气情况展开的,所以C正确。

20. B 信息明示题。女士说Late summer is hurricane season,由此可知B正确。

21. A 信息明示题。男士问女士几种热带天气现象的区别是什么,女士回答说是wind velocity(风速),所以A正确。

22. A 信息明示题。女士说气象预报员用人名给风暴命名以便于区分,所以A正确。

Conversation Two

23. B 综合推断题。女士说还没有完成创意写作课所留的故事写作作业,接着进一步说自己写不下去了,由此推断,女士在写作中遇到了问题,故选B。

24. B 信息明示题。女士说,教授建议她写下所想到的所有东西,无论那是否有意义,就像做热身练习一样,故选B。

25. B 综合推断题。女士说去珠宝店是为了自己的故事,她所描写的侦探破获了一桩珠宝抢劫案,她要去了解一下与此相关的事物,由此推断,她去珠宝店是为自己的故事做调查,故选B。

Section B

Passage One

26. C 信息明示题。文章提到This team (air force team) visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs,即他们到全国各大城市买狗,所以C正确。

27. B 信息明示题。文章提到狗的第一个训练阶段是an 11-week course for patrol duty,所以B正确。

28. D 信息明示题。文章提到,在为期9个星期的课程中,They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing,所以D正确。

Passage Two