6月英语四级全真预测试卷及答案详解(1)

2011-06-10 08:37:13 来源:中国四六级考试网 字体放大:  

[A] Megalodon, the largest shark, is extinct

[B] Megalodon is not extinct but just out of reach

[C] Megalodon was 52 feet long and had a jaw 7 or more feet wide

[D] Megalodon lived between several million years ago.

63. What makes scientists doubt about the belief that Megalodon is extinct?

[A] The discovery of many "Living Fossils". [C] The discovery of a live Coelacanth.

[B] The discovery of the fossils of lobsters. [D] The discovery of the fossils of sea urchins.

64. What was special in their recorded sounds?

[A] To listen for changes in ocean structure.

[B] To listen for changes of ocean currents or volcanic activity.

[C] To Make sure whether there was a giant squid deep in the ocean.

[D] To follow the track of the Soviet warships under water.

65. What was special in their recorded sounds?

[A] A strange, powerful animal sound was heard. [C] A sea monster's sound was heard.

[B] A big whale's sound was heard. [D] A giant squid's sound was heard.

66. What can be concluded from the passage?

[A] Scientists' discoveries always change people's belief.

[B] There are too many secrets to be discovered.

[C] Megalodon may be still alive deep in the ocean.

[D] "Deep sound channel" allows sound waves to travel undisturbed.

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

Today the car is the most popular 67 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 68 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 69 90 percent of all personal 70 .

Most Americans are able to 71 cars. The average price of a 72 made car was, 500 in 1950, 740 in 1960 and up 73 750 in 1975. During this period American ear manufacturers set about 74 their products and work efficiency.

Meanwhile, the yearly income of the 75 family increased from 1950 to 1975 76 than the price of cars. For this reason, 77 a new car takes a smaller 78 of a family's total earnings today.

In 1951 79 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 80 to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car 81 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 82 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 83 to models from previous years.

The 84 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 85 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 86 their cars running than on any other item.

67. [A] kinds [B] means [C] mean [D] types

68. [A] denied [B] reproduced [C] replaced [D] ridiculed

69. [A] hardly [B] nearly [C] certainly [D] somehow

70. [A] trip [B] works [C] business [D] travel

71. [A] buy [B] sell [C] race [D] see

72. [A] quickly [B] regularly [C] rapidly [D] recently

73. [A] on [B] to [C] in [D] about

74. [A] raising [B] making [C] reducing [D] improving

75. [A] unusual [B] interested [C] average [D] big

76. [A] slowest [B] equal [C] faster [D] less

77. [A] bringing [B] obtaining [C] having [D] purchasing

78. [A] part [B] half [C] number [D] side

79. [A] clearly [B] proportionally [C] obviously [D] suddenly

80. [A] income [B] work [C] plants [D] debts

81. [A] used [B] spent [C] cost [D] needed

82. [A] months [B] dollar [C] family [D] year

83. [A] famous [B] quick [C] superior [D] inferior

84. [A] running [B] notice [C] influence [D] discussion

85. [A] then [B] so [C] as [D] which

86. [A] starting [B] leaving [C] keeping [D] repairing

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87. The chairman requested ________________________(所有书面资料都要储存在电脑硬盘上).

88. ________________________ (如果我是你),I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.

89. Do you mind ________________________(推迟这次会议到本季度末)?

90. ________________________(考虑到各种各样的因素), our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.

91. ________________________(理完发之后),Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.

2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷一答案详解

Part I Writing

City Problems

Nowsdays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.

Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What ismore, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime. There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.

Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing name of their next-door neighbor.

All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. More people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isn't any improvement.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1.Y 文章开头提到experts ponder how best to rebuild the devastated city,并在第三段简要介绍了重建的几种方案,随后文章详细地阐述了各种建议,由此可知该句正确。

2.Y 根据题干中的信息词Netherlands and Venice 定位到原文第三段。文中关于前者的描写是keeping the water at bay,关于后者蝗是let water flow through the city,由此可知题干表述正确。

3.N 根据题干中的信息词canals和flooding 定位到原文第五段,该段提到运河的作用是funneling surges,而Those surges are to blame for the flooding,早些可知运河与洪灾是有关系的故该句错误。

4.N 根据题干中的信息词levees及long-term fate 定位到原文第六段第一句话,可知their long-term fate isunclear,故该句表述错误。

5.Y 根据题干中的信息词basic problem for New Orleans 定位到原文第七段第一句话,可知题干表述与原文相符。

6.Y根据题干中的信息词Coast 2050定位到原文第八段,在Coast2050后明确提到Wetland restoration wasa key component,可知题干表述正确。

7.NG 根据题干中的信息词Coast2050定位到原文倒数第三段第一句,可得到答案。

8.another meter. 根据题干中的信息词by2100定位到原文倒数第三段第一句,可得到答案。

9.piped in from the river. 根据题干中的信息词another ambitious plan 定位到原文倒数第三段第二句,可得到答案。

10.not yet clear.根据题干的中的信息词decisions和reconstruction 定位到倒数第二句,可知关于城市的重建方案沿无定论。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.C 综合推断题。男士说他想找琼斯先生,女士说琼斯先生已经不在这儿了,现在是威廉斯先生负责,由此推断,琼斯先生以前是这儿的负责人,所以 C正确。

12.D同义替换题。选项中more than half 与女士说的the greater part 构成同义替换,所以D正确。

13.B 综合推断题。从女士的话Can't you knock on the door...可以推断出,女士对男士不敲门就进她的办公室感到有些生气,所以B正确。

14.B综合推断题。女士说鲍勃认为男士不该用那么好的刀去修理东西,男士让女士告诉鲍勃这不是他(鲍勃)的刀,由此可知,男士认为鲍勃应该少管闲事(mind one's own business),所以B正确。

15.C 综合推断题。男士问女士此次聚会持续多长时间,他四点钟还要去参加一个会议,女士安慰男士说主人三点钟有约会,由此可知,聚会肯定会在三点以前结束,不会影响男士四点开会,所以C正确。

16.A 综合推断题。男士问女士为什么那么焦虑,只有一个人在她之前完成,女士则说自己已向妈妈承诺了要得第一,由此推断,女士之所以感 到焦虑是因为她没能实现自己的诺言,所以A正确。

17.C 综合推断题。女士说自己昨晚和朋友在电话里聊了两个小时,男士问:“难道电话费免费吗?"由男士的反问语气可以推断出,他认为女士 和朋友的通话时间太长了,所以C正确。注意对话中的toll意为"电话费。"

18.D 综合推断题。由对话中的color, size, take the blue one 可以推断,对话发一在商店里,应试是营业员与顾客的对话所以D正确。

19.B 信息明示题。弗朗西斯博士说他担任咨询工作,接着又说自己和计算机科学系同事相处得很好,由此可知,他是位电脑专家,所以B正确。

20.C 信息明示题。弗朗西斯博士说Cambridge would be warmer,around25,所以C正确。对话还集中出现了其他几个数字,考生在听录音时要注意数字与地点的对应。

21.A信息明示题。弗朗西博士虽然开始提到了stay in the college-owned flats, 但接着就谈了住公寓的坏处????——与社会脱节,还说李丽是名语言教师,应从社会中学习,并在最后提到了finding an English host family, 这才是他给李丽的最终建议,所以A正确。

22.A 综合推断题。弗朗西斯博士以Ali为例来说明上文提到的观点I think learning from society is a valuable experience.由此推断,他认为从社会中可以学到从书本上学不到的东西,所以A正确。

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