14年12月四级选词填空解题方法之综合解题

2014-12-10 15:24:28 字体放大:  

2)其它词的判断

形容词或名词修饰名词,限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

47. F phenomenon

The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.

49. E tropical

El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.

(前面是最高级的修饰语,自然是形容词。)

52. J destructive

副词修饰形容词或动词

…, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修饰形容词sure, 当为副词)

56. I completely

谓语动词前有名词主语

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

(happens是谓语动词,也可知前面为名词短语,缺一个核心名词。)

47. F phenomenon

介词后面必有名词

As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.

(在介词in的后面,当为名词无疑,此处整个短语来修饰lessen减少,当为在某个方面减少。)

48. B strength

(二)句里句外,猜测词义

一看搭配:主谓宾、主系表与修饰 词直接的搭配关系决定着词的意义。所以先看它被谁修饰,与谁形成主谓宾关系。看一种关系不行就看另一个,灵活处之。

This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

strange修饰47,也许看不出来是什么,再看47与happen形成主谓关系,能够发生的是什么?最好的当然是现象。

47. F phenomenon