2014大学英语四级阅读攻略:做题步骤标准化

2014-11-10 16:10:47 字体放大:  

④ 信息区间。

找到题干对应文章的一句信息之后,同学继续向下读,(在读到下道题信息出现之前)一般就可以找到正确选项对应的信息。

只有两种情况,同学需要向上找寻信息:

a.定位到的信息为数字串,或举例说明部分。

b.出现了逻辑关系词(therefore,so,as a result)或代词(that is,these are)

⑤ 考点句。

考点句就是原文中,考官出正确答案那个句子。一般来说,这些句子就是文章中提示重要内容的一些信息。下面是总结的四级阅读中常见考点句的一些标志。(最常考的三个给同学做了标注)

and开头的句子。

含比较最高表达的句子。(rather than,most likely,绝对表达等)

*转折逻辑关系(but,however,yet,although等)

因果逻辑关系

*数字串或举例的前句和后句

*结论建议型语言(research indicates, report suggests等)

段落的首句末句第二句

段首代词

解释说明(,:--后的解释说明部分)

3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。

关于一一对应,细节题的文章中也提及过。这里换一个2011年12月最鲜活的例子,让同学再熟悉下我们的做题口诀,一一对应。

原文:

Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says.

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".