大学英语考试四级听力考前辅导

2012-10-22 16:27:42 字体放大:  

建议题要求大家掌握建议的各种表达方式,根据建议选择正确选项。

建议的常用表达方式有:

Why not …? What do you think of …?

If I were you/If I were in your shoes, I would …

Shall we …? I suggest ….

You'd better/You ought to….

(3) 对话题的考查

话题指会话双方所谈论的话题,要求同学们具有概括能力。

(4)同义表达方式的考查

同义表达方式,也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。在听力选择中,相当一部分情况下,答案就是对话信息的同义表达方式。

(5)上下义概念的考查

有些问题问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是对上下义关系的掌握。

3.对话听力中其它考查项目,如因果、条件、否定、比较等等。

a.肯定与否定

(1)含否定语义的副词和形容词,如: hardly, barely, scarcely, rarely, little, seldom, few等。

(2)含否定语义的代词和连词, 如:nobody, nothing, neither, nor 等。

(3)含否定意义的词缀, 如:im-,un-,mis-,dis-, -less 等。

(4)含否定语义的动词、动词词组及介词词组,如:fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, stop, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than 等。

(5)含too...to的结构。

(6)强调否定句,句首的否定词多数是never, little, rarely, 并且句子必须倒装,如:Never before have I..., Little did they..., Rarely do we...等。

(7) 双重否定句,如 not uncommon, no one can deny..., not care less等。

(8) 注意缩写形式的否定读音,如: aren’t, don’t, hasn’t, weren’t, wasn’t等。

b.具有倍数意义的名词、形容词、副词或动词等

times乘,quarter 四分之一, twice 两倍,one-third/fourth 三/四分之一,couple 双,三两个,discount 折扣, half(of) ……的一半,half as much/ many as 加半倍,一倍半,double 使加倍,增加一倍,twice as much/ many as 是……的两倍 percentage 百分比,off减、降、少, pair(a pair of) 一对,一双

c.比较与选择

as…as和……一样,not as/not so … as …和……不一样,twice (half) as … as…是……两倍/一半 三组表示同级比较。more/less…than,not more…than,not/no+比较级(=最高级)三组表示不等比较:“……比……更”。类似词还有never better, nothing better, than ever before, than anyone else, than anything else 等等。

其它:the more…,the more…表示越……越……,not so much… as (=less… than …) 与其说……不如说……

其它暗含的比较形式还有:动词prefer… rather than/to … , reduce … (to),形容词 top, favorite,句型 would rather … than … (宁可……也不……),the last (=the least likely),not the less (=none the less)仍然,依然