2012年最新四级考试冲刺讲义

2012-10-22 15:43:06 字体放大:  

(1). W: I don't understand why this book for self-study doesn't have answers to the questions.

M: But it does. You can find them alt the back of the book.

Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?

A) He thinks the book should include more information. B) He doesn't think it necessary to provide the answers.

C) The answers will be added in a later edition. D) The book does include the answers.

3. 有强调词,短语是答案处:

强调方式有:多次重复某个词或概念;用定语从句或对比、类比来说明某个单词或概念;或用形容词最高级等加以修饰的词。有时会有一些暗示如:“I almost forgot”、“remember”、“What he wants to do is to”等。

M: My headaches are terrible. Maybe I need more sleep.

W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.

Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache?

A) Long exposure to the sun. C) Too tight a hat. B) Lack of sleep. D) Long working hours.

4. 最高级词处有答案:

M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice, I want to buy a dress for my wife, can you tell me where I can get one at a reasonable price?

W: Sure, go to Richard's. It has the latest styles and gives a 30% discount to husbands who shop alone

Q: What do we know about Richard's shop?

A) gives a 30% discount to all customers. B) It is run by Mrs. Winter's husband.

C) It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser. D) It encourages husbands to shop on their own.

5. 虚拟语气:

(1). M: To collect data for my report, I need to talk to someone who knows that small city very well. I was told that you’d lived here for quite a long time.

W: Oh, I wish I could help. But I was only a child then.

Q: What does the woman imply? (2001. 6)

A) She doesn’t remember much about the city. B) She's never been to the city.

C) She would find someone else to help. D) She would talk to the man later.

(2). M: I'm really exhausted. But I don't want to miss the film that comes on at 11.

W: If I were you, I'd skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway, I've heard it isn't that exciting.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A) The man should stay up and watch the program. B) The man should read something exciting instead.

C) The man should go to bed at eleven. D) The man should give up watching the movie.

6. 特定表建议的句型:Why not… ;What about…;Can’t you…. 祈使句(如前面的go to Richard’s)。

(1) W: The people next door are making so much noise, I just can't concentrate, Tom.

M: Why don't you stay at the library? It’s much quieter there.

Q: What does Tom mean? (2001. 6)

A)The woman should have complained to her neighbor. B)The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.

C)The woman should have stayed at the library. D)The lab will be a better place for reading.

(二) 短文部分

1. 短文理解步骤

1) 从选项推测文章大意,积极预测内容,标出选项里的关键词。

2) 听的过程中尽量不记笔记!避免打断思路,漏掉后面重要信息。(平时可以练习听写)

2. 复合式听写 (重点难点是句子听写)

1). 放第一遍录音前,先看看空白处密集程度。

2). 第二遍速记,注意不要受朗读干扰(听到空白处结束即动手写)。

3). 核对时仍然用速记。

4). 善于利用语法知识,逻辑推理能力和想象力补全内容。

例:

In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “(S1) ____” day for a police officer. Some days are (S2) ____ slow, and the job is (S3) ____; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (S4) ____ police work in one word: (S5)____. Sometimes it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (S6) ____ clothes, not my police (S7)____. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (S8)___________________ .Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (S9)_________________.I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, (S10)_________________.

说一千道一万,听懂原文是关键!

因此必须在最后几天内加强精听,培养语感,提高语音识别灵敏度和精确度!

1.听写!

每天投资30分用于听写,只要坚持做下去,一周后听写的速度和准确度定会大幅提高!

1. 时间:上午九点钟。

2. 内容:往年真题的对话和短文。短文也可以选新概念3。以短文为主。

3. 数量:2组对话+2段短文

4. 方法:

只记关键词(主语和其余的动词、名词、形容词和副词) 只记前2-3个字母,养成速记习惯(克服书写惯性),快速跟随朗读跳跃前进。 边听边写,每一句结束时按暂停,写出所有听到的重要信息。然后听写下一句。一段文章听2遍,如果还有写不出的,一定要看原文找原因,好好总结,提高认识! 该习惯很快就可养成!实际单句听写时,往往首字母就可以起到提示作用!

Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.

Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north.

2.看DVD培养语感,(必须有英文字幕,必须是语言类)

其它泛听: Anytime except bedtime!

(三)考试中注意事项:

1. 要放松精神。(需要在平时)

2. 浏览题目选项,基本预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己处于主动地位,有利于处理好听与看的关系。

3. 必要时,必须放弃局部,以保证全局胜利!