【编者按】威廉希尔app 英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“四级听力中给予暗含的肯定与否定回答 ”供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!
理解英语中肯定与否定回答看似简单,其实并非如此。很多时候,肯定的回答表示否定意义,而否定的回答却表示肯定意义。这种暗含肯定与否定回答的题型在历年四级考试中所占篇幅较大,也是相对较难的一类题目。考生只有经过这方面的训练,熟悉各种肯定与否定形式所表达的意义,才能在听力考试中得心应手。
1.暗含肯定的回答
暗含肯定的回答一般情况下以否定的形式出现。句中会有像no,neither,nor,hardly,seldom等否定词。
1)双重否定。双重否定实际上是一种肯定,表示说话者有礼貌,有时也用来加强语气。双重否定是否定形式中的难点,在听力测试中极易引起判断失误。因此,考生需迅速判断出两个否定词、词组或否定词缀,然后得出双重否定为肯定的结论。例如:
W:These are common problems that we can solve ourselves.
M:Yes,actually,there is no one who doesn't know how to solve them.
Q:What does the man mean?
A.Everyone knows how to find the solutions to those problems.
B.No one wants to find the solutions to those problems.
C.No one knows how to solve those problems.
D.It's hard to solve those problems.
对话中含有一个双重否定句,考生只有听清全句才能判断出正确答案。当然,第二句开始部分的“Yes一词也给予了提示,预示后面内容是肯定的,本题正确答案是A。
2)形式否定而意义肯定的词组。这样的词组有in no time(立刻,很快),none other than(不是别人而正是)等。例如:
There is nothing but a few chairs in the classroom.教室里只有几把椅子。
3)否定词加形容词(或副词)的原级或比较级。该句型虽然是否定句,却暗含着肯定的意义。例如:
M:John,how are you?I heard you were sick.
W:They must have confused me with somebody else.I've never felt better.
Q:How does John feel?
A.Better.B.Sick.C.Fine.D.Tired.
如果只听到了一个否定词never就草率判断,那么很可能就会认为B是正确答案。但是,I've never felt better.意为“我从来没有比现在感觉更好了。”很明显,应选C。
2.暗含否定的回答