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2013汉译英翻译试题解析
(1)从句
a. 定语从句:
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they haven't found answers to)
b. 状语从句
建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加 强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。
(2)句型以及其倒装使用
__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )
建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
Not only …………but also……
So ( Such )…that…………
Not until……….
Neither………nor…………
Hardly ………when…………
No sooner ……than…….
Only by /through /in …., ………………
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