2009年6月
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
87.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
88.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).
89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).
90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports and football in particular.
91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关).
【定位法解析】
87.本题考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.和短语catch up with sb.的用法。初译：“做某事很难”的习惯表达法是have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“跟上某人”可译为catch up with sb.，“班里的同学”可译为his classmates。验证：本题不涉及时态和语态，只需要将短语按序组合就可以，所以正确答案是：difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates。
88.本题考查虚拟语气的用法：对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done，从句用had done;对现在的虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形，从句用动词的过去式(be用were);对将来的虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形，从句用(should)+ 动词原形或动词的过去式或were to + 动词原形。初译：该句是表示过去的虚拟语气，主句须用would have done表示;“被大雨淋湿”为be caught by the rain，所以可译为wouldnt have been caught by the rain。验证：从句为表示过去的虚拟语气，主句也用表示过去的虚拟语气形式，答案正确。
89.本题考查比较级及句型sb. is likely to do sth.的用法。形容词表示比较有三种情况：第一，同级比较句型：(not) as/so…as, the same…as;第二，一般比较句型：比较级+than…;第三，含有比较意义的短语或词汇，如：compare with, superior (inferior) to, senior(junior to)等。初译：该句为比较结构，“有可能”为possible或likely，“增加体重”为put on weight，所以可译为more possible/likely to put on weight。验证：possible的主语只能是物或it，其句型为it is possible for sb. to do sth.，所以此处不能用possible，正确答案为more likely to put on weight。
90.本题考查主语从句。主语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句必须注意以下两点：第一，语序为陈述性语序;第二，必须有引导词，如果是that，有时也可省略。初译：所填部分是一句话，作主语;“很多人”为many/a lot of people;“意识到”为realize;时态为一般现在时，所以译为：What many people dont realize。验证：主语从句用what引导，且位于句首，首字母大写;时态为一般现在时，语序为陈述语序，所以答案正确。
91.本题考查词汇和短语用法：relative to和lack (of)。lack作为动词时，是及物动词，直接跟宾语;如果作为名词或形容词，则需与of搭配，形成lack of短语。初译：所填部分为短语结构，做表语;“与……相关”为be relative to，“缺乏”为lack of，“锻炼”为exercise，“密切”为closely;因此，组合后可译为closely relative to the lack of exercise。验证：所填部分作表语，用陈述语序，是短语结构，不涉及时态，所以答案正确。