本篇文章为同学们整理了高中英语半倒装句型及练习题，这些句型包括：not only…； but also…；neither；nor；“only + 状语”等，下面就一起来学习吧。

1.否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。

[典型句子]

Never shall I forget you.

At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。

By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。

On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。

Its beyond des cription. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。

2. not only…, but also…（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）

[典型句子]

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

3.neither, nor放在句首

[典型句子]

If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。

--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?

--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.

价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。

I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。

4. “only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装

[典型句子]

Only when the war was over did he return to work.

直到战争结束他才回去工作。

Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.

你只有到了18岁才能参军。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.

只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。

[名师提醒]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。

Only in this way can you work out the problem.

你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。

Only this way can help you work out the problem.

只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。

5.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示肯定意思）

neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示否定意思）

[典型句子]

In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.

近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。

Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom

没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。

I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.

[比较1] “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实

[典型句子]

–We have all worked hard these days.

–So we have.（的确如此）

I promised to help him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）

[比较2] “主语 + 助动词 + so” 表示按照别人的要求去做

[典型句子]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.

The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.

6.so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么

样，后者也怎么样

[名师提醒]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。

[典型句子]

John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).

Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.

–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.

他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。

–So he was, and so it was with you.

他的确如此，你当时也一样。

练习题：

1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.（NMET2000）

A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt

2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.（2000年上海）

A. she sang B. sand she C. did she sing D. she did sing

3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2000年北京春季）

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）

A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return

5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.

–Good heavens! _____.（2002上海）

A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.

（2002上海春季）

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003）

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.（2004重庆）

A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize

10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.（2004广东）

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. （2004辽宁）

A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

–_____.（2004广西）

A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I

13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.（NMET2005）

A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）

A. has this city been B. this city has been

C. was this city D. this city has

15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.（2005天津）

A. have B. did C. had D. do

16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

–_____.（2005辽宁）

A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does

17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

18. Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）

A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

19. –Father, you promised!

–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）

A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did

20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

–_____, and so did I.（2005安徽）

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）

A. Try as she might B. As she might try

C. She might as try D. Might she as try

24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春季）

A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope

25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.（2006天津）

A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper

27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.（2006重庆）

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江）

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006广东）

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）

A. So much B.Too much C. Too little D. So little

32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

–Yes. _____ yesterday.（2006陕西）

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A