compete in 在…中比赛/竞争

Will you compete in the race?

(2) compete against / with… 与…竞争/比赛

He is going to compete against / with his classmates.

(3) compete for 为…而竞争/比赛

The two teams will compete for the championship.

(4) competitor 竞争者 competition 竞争, 比赛

competitive (adj.) 竞争性的, 比赛性的

2. survive vt &vi 幸存

Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.

Camels can survive for many days with no water.

The helicopter picked up all the ________.

They prayed for the _______ of the sailors.

survivor (n.) 幸存者

survival (n.) 幸存

survivors

survival

3. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

(2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.

My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.

The death of the old man remained unknown.

The problem remains to be discussed.

Nothing remains but to send the

invitation out. (只要…就行了)

It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事)

He bought a new book with the _________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.

=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的)

remaining

left

--- Why do you look so upset? --- There are so many troublesome problems ___. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.

C

4. the rest 作主语时, 根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数。

I have finished most of the work, and the rest __ to be done next week.

Some students went out, and the rest ___ remained in the classroom.

is

are

5. imagine vt. 想象 n. imagination

(1) You can’t imagine how I miss you all.

(2) We can hardly imagine life without water.

(3) Can you imagine her becoming a thief? = Can you imagine her as a thief?

6. state / condition / situation

(1) We try to make ourselves get into a ____ before the exam.

(2) Janna is in a poor ____ of health, which worries her parents.

(3) His health is in good ________.

state

state

condition

(4) Suddenly he found himself in a difficult ________.

state 状态, 可数名词; condition 条件, 复数形式表 “环境, 状况”; situation 指处境, 局势。

situation

7. find / find out / discover

(1) I’ve _____ the book I was looking for.

(2) Please _______ what time they are coming.

(3) The police are trying hard to _______ about the accident.

found

find out

find out

(4) Columbus _________ the New World in 1492.

find out : 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚”; find: “找到,发现”, 强调结果。

discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。

discovered

8. gift 礼物; 天赋

He has got lots of birthday gifts.

He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。

The boy has a gift for music.

gifted (adj.) 有天赋的

could

couldn’t

9. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测)

He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need)

I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldn’t / couldn’t / mustn’t / needn’t)

10. …it easily melts when heated… 连接词+分词(前后主语一致: 主动用v-ing, 被动用过去分词)。

(1) While (they were) ________the house, they found the vase.

(2) When (he was) _____, he made no answer.

building

asked

(3) Unless (I am) ______, I won’t go there.

(4) When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. (offering / to offer / to be offered / offered)

(5) When first __________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (o4 四川)

offered

invited

introduced

11. design (v. / n.)

(1) They ________ the building carefully.

(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)

(3) I like the ______ of the new school.

(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them. (05丰台统考)

designed

designed

is designed to

design

12. fancy adj.

(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装

(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!

(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。

have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷

fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事

13. in return 回报,作为报酬

What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?

I gave him some books in return for his assistance.

in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来

by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…

14. missing / lost / gone

Five people were _______.

The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm.

My pain in the leg is ____ now.

Much to his upset, Bob found his wallet _______ just as he wanted to pay for the necktie.

missing

lost

gone

missing

missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场;

lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”

gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。

15. 介词+名词 (表状态)

at war/work/home/table

on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch

in trouble/danger/battle/doubt

under repair/discussion/construction

16. There’s no doubt that…

There’s no need to do / for sth / sb

There’s no possibility that…

(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…

Do you doubt ____ she will succeed?

I doubt _________ he will keep his word.

I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.

that

if/whether

that

1. Remember the useful words and Expressions.

2. Prepare for the next period.

Homework

再见

高一英语优秀课件就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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