A. where; with a rubber cord tying to  B. in which; with a rubber cord tied to

C. that; with a rubber fastening to       D. in that; with a rubber fastened to

20. If you expect different countries to have the same customs and food as what you ____, then you ____.

A. are used to; are supposed to disappointed

B. are accustomed to; are bound to be disappointed

C. are fond of; must be disappointing

D. care for; are sure to be disappointing

21. As teachers and students, we need to ____ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _____ in both our teaching and study.

A. put away; flexible   B. put out; clever   C. put down; clever   D. put aside; flexible

22. It’s important to know your own _____ in study.

A. strength and weaknesses      B. advantages and disadvantage

C strengths and weaknesses        D. advantage and disadvantages

23. The devotion _____ too much time ______ sports leaves too little time for studying.

A. to; of   B. of; to   C. for; to    D. to; for

24. He leads a ____ life in the lonely country after he retired from the big city.

A. content    B. comfortably C. contented   D. contentedly

25. There is nothing _____ about his ability to make his work successful.

A. doubt   B. curious  C. absolute   D. ambiguous

26. ____ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the international

competitions was really awesome.

A. Considering  B. Concerning  C. So far as  D. Supposing

27. Our team scored two goals ____ in the last two matches.

A. totally   B. altogether  C. in total   D. all together

28. He is interested in all subjects, but he has a preference for English _____.

A. particular  B. in particular    C. best of all  D. most of all

29. It is obvious that you are very _____ the present situation of our environment.

A. responsible for  B. concerned about    C. concerned for    D. concern with

30. ____ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, it is indeed a great sporting nation!

A. If    B. When   C. As     D. While

[参考答案]1—5 CAADD  6—10 BDBCC  11—15 DABCB  16—20 AACBB

21—25 DCBCD  26—30 ACBBD

Grammar and usage (从句)

(一)状语从句

状语从句一般分为九大类：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句：

引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别

when既可以引导一个持续性动作，也可以引导一个短暂性动作

When I have time, I will go to see you.

*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

when --- 正在……的时候，突然……。when 可以译成没想到，这时或突然。

I was walking along the street when I met him.

I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.

这样的句式常有：be about to do sth. when…

be doing sth. when…

be going to do sth. when…

had just done sth. when…

be on the point of doing sth. when…

特殊句式：Hardly/ Scarcely had…… when……

while ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。

While we were in America, we saw him twice.

while ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。

We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing football.

as --- 一边……一边，随着

She was doing her homework as she was listening to music.

the moment/instant/minute/second --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,

---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.

not… until … 直到……才

He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.

=He left the office when he finished the work.

注意构成的倒装句和强调句：

Not until he finished the work did he leave the office. (倒装句)

It was not until he finished the work that he left the office. (强调句)

before --- 在……之前

The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.

(It +be /will be …before…  是常用句型 (要过多久才……)

It was not long before I forgot it all.

2. 条件状语从句

引导状语从句的连接词有: if, unless, as/so long as, in case(假使,如果), provided that(如果,有时省略 that), on condition that(条件是……)

unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not

We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight.

= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.

as/so long as --- 只要

We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.

in case --- 假使, 如果

The plane cannot take off in case it rains.

provided that 如果,有时省略 that

The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.

on condition that --- 条件是……

He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.

注：主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.

3. 地点状语从句

地点状语从句只有两个连词：

where… 在……地方 wherever… 无论哪里

Put the medicine where you can easily get it.

Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.

4. 原因状语从句

because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱。

because… 因为，通常从句放在主句后。

Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.

引导的原因状语从句可以构成强调句，其它的不可以：

It was because he couldn’t find his luggage that Mr Smith was very upset.

5. 结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so…that…, such…that

We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.

He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.

6. 目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest

so that /in order that --- 以便/为了, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等

Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.

School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.

for fear that… 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)

He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.

lest… 以防万一

The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.

7. 比较状语从句

引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as…, not so (as)…as…, .…than…, the more… the more...

If you don’t want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as possible.

The flight was not so/as harmful as the captain predicted.

I personally think that the American movies are more interesting than Chinese ones.

The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.

8. 让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的连词有：

although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter who(what when, where which, how…), wh-ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however).

Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.

Child as/though he was, he did quite well.

Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.

no matter (what, when, where, which, how) ---无论(什么，何时，何地，怎样)

The old man wouldn’t believe anything no matter what you said.

Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.

He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.

I will find you no matter where you hide.

9. 方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由：as, as if, as though, as…与……一样

Do in Rome as the Romans do.

as if, as though… 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气

She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.

(二)定语从句

1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.

2. Our class is a big family which consists of … girls and … boys.

3. … is the boy whose English is very good in our class.

4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.

5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.

考点与难点归纳：

考点1：that 与 which

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

Answers: 1) that   2) that    3) that   4)which   5) which

1：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用which。

2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。

3：先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。

4：先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。

5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。

考点2：the way用做先行词

填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1. The way ________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.

高考题链接：

3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北)