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高考英语语法教案:定语从句要点

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2015-05-20

Chaucer is buried in “Poet’s Corner”,as might have been expected.?

正如人们已经预料的,乔叟被葬在“诗人角”。?

The material is elastic,as is show in the figure.这种材料有弹性,如图所示。?

as we know众所周知?

as has been said above/before正如前文所述?

as has been pointed out正如已经指出的?

as might be imagined可以想像得到?

当定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词本身时,只能用which。如:?

These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.?

这些苹果树是我三年前种下的,没结出任何果实。?

The Thames,which is now clean enough to swim in,was polluted for over a hundred years.?

泰晤士河,现在已经很干净,可以在里面游泳,它曾被污染了一百多年。?

带介词的典型的定语从句,必须用which,不能用as。如:?

There is a great deal of oxygen around us,without which we could not live.我们周围有许多氧气,没有它我们就无法生存。?

The shed in our garden,in which we often played,has lasted for a long time.?

我们经常玩耍的花园里的那个棚子,已经有很长时间了。?

2)引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别:?

先行词如为表示物的名词或代词,在从句中又作介词的宾语时,只能用which。如:?

This is the pan in which I boiled the milk. 这就是我煮牛奶的锅。?

前面有as时,引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which。如:?

There are as many dictionaries as are needed.所需要的字典都有了。?


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