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2013年高三年级英语教案:英语写作常用句型

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2013-12-10

教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。小编为大家精心准备了2013年高三年级英语教案:英语写作常用句型,希望大家喜欢!

(一)高中英语写作常用句型教案

1. 直接问句: 疑问词 + 助V + S ...? 问句动词要移到主词前

间接问句:S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... 「间接问句」不是问句

* 他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。

When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.

2.

直接问句: 助V + S + ...? 也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句

间接问句:S + V + whether + S + (助V) + V...

if

*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。

Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).

3. Do + S + V + you may do, do it well.

不管你是谁的儿子,我一视同仁。 www.k@s@5@u.com

Whosever[=No matter whose] son you are, I can’t make an exception of you.

61. Whether ... A or B , ........ 无论是A还是B,..........

* 无论晴雨,我都会在那里。

Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.

无论他来不来,结果都会是一样。

Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.

62.

「虽然......;无论」还有以下两种特殊句型

Although + S + V ... , ......

 原形V + S ... , ........ Wh-ever + S + V ..., ..........

 原形V + wh-ever + S ... , ........

* 虽然家很简陋,但还是没有地方比家好。

Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.

= Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.

不管你怎么说,我都不相信。

Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it.

= Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it.

63. 直到...才...

S ... not V + until .....

= Not until ...... + 助V + S + V 倒装句

= It is not until ...... + that + S + V

* 直到十一点,我才睡着。

I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven.

= Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.

= It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.

64. 一......就......

As soon as S + V , S + V

= The moment S + V , S + V 此处moment亦可用minute, instant代替

= Once S + V , S + V 此处once亦可用directly, immediately, instantly代替

= On + Ving, S + V 前后主词相同时

= At + n. , S + V 前后主词相同时

* 一听到这消息,他就高兴得发了狂。

As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= At the news, he was beside himself with joy. www.k@s@5@u.com

65.

一......就...... 此句型只用在过去式中

As soon as S + V , S + V

= S + had hardly pp when S + V

scarcely before

= S + had no sooner pp than S + V 比较级sooner后面连接词用than

= No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V 倒装句

* 阵雨一过,天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。

As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

= The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

= The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

= No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

66. 自从.....已有(一段时间)

It

is 一段时间 since S + Ved.

has been

= 一段时间 have passed since S + Ved.

* 我毕业已经有三年了。

It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school.

= Three years have passed since I graduated from school.

67.

......目的是为了......

so that

S + V in order that S may V 表目的的「连接词」

that

so as to

= S + V in order to + V 表目的的「不定词」

to

with a view to

= S + V for the sake of + n.[Ving] 表目的的「介系词」

with the aim of

* 我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。

We study hard so that we may succeed.

= We study hard that we may succeed.

= We study hard so as to succeed.

= We study hard to succeed.

= We study hard for the sake of success.

68. ......目的是为了不要......;以免......;唯恐......

lest

S + V for fear that S (should) + 原型V

in case that

= S + V for fear of + Ving.

* 不要常去那儿,以免招来闲话。

Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about.

= Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about.

= Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about.

(= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.)

69.

如此......以至于......

so + adj + ( a + n. ) + that 子句

as to V

adv.

such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n.

* 他很诚实所以大家都相信他。

He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all.

= He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all.

= He is so honest that he is trusted by all.

= He is so honest as to be trusted by all.

= He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all. www.k@s@5@u.com

= He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all.

70. 一则因为A,再则因为B,......

What with A and (what with) B

* 一方面因为饿,在方面因为累,他因而倒在路上。

What with hunger and (what with) fatigue, he fell down on the road.

71. 当「介系词」的to: 以下的to都是介系词 (后面要接n.或Ving)

反对: object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving

习惯于:be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving

考虑:give thought to + Ving

喜欢:take to + Ving

盼望;期待:look forward to + Ving

专心;致力于:be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving

= be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving

= apply oneself to + Ving

要不要...?:What do you say to + Ving ?

....目的为了:.... with a view to + Ving

因为:owing to + Ving = due to + Ving

72.

used to + V 过去经常........

= would + V

be used to + n. 习惯于.........

Ving

= be accustomed to + n.

Ving

be used to + V 被用来..........

= be used for + Ving

* 他过去经常熬夜。

He used to sit up late.

= He would sit up late.

* 他已习惯于过这种生活。

He is used to living such a life.

= He is used to such a life.

= He is accustomed to living such a life.

= He is accustomed to such a life.

* 碎石常用来筑路。

Gravel is much used to make roads.

= Gravel is much used for making roads.

73.

以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词:

喜爱:enjoy + Ving 练习:practice + Ving 完成:finish + Ving

介意:mind + Ving 放弃:give up + Ving 保持:keep + Ving 国中程度

期待:anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V) 避免:avoid + Ving

建议:suggest + Ving 冒险:risk + Ving

忍住;抵抗:resist + Ving 承认:admit + Ving

真想不到:Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving 逃避:escape + Ving

忍受:stand + Ving 原谅:excuse + Ving

否认:deny + Ving

2013年高三年级英语教案:英语写作常用句型就到这里结束了,同学和老师们一定要认真阅读,希望能有所启发,对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。

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