5. lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的

He has a strange way making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇怪的方法使得他的课堂生动有趣。He has a lively and enquiring mind. 他有一个思维活跃、善于探索的头脑。

注：1) 区分： living adj. 活着的，健在的，现行的;alive adj. 活着的(作表语，后置定语和补语);live adj. 活的(指动物)，直播的 v. 居住，生活

2)类似的以-ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)motherly慈母般的

daily(日常的)monthly(每月的)

6. sort n. 种类，类别;v. 整理，把……分类，把……安排妥当

--What sort of music do you like? 你喜欢哪一类音乐? --Oh, all sorts. 噢，哪一类都喜欢。

The cupboards need sorting out. 柜厨需要整理了。

If you’re going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow? 你要去火车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好?

7. afterwards adv. 以后，后来

Afterwards she was very sorry for what she did. 后来他很后悔他所做的。

Let’s buy some meat first and buy vegetables afterwards. 让我们先买点肉，然后买蔬菜。

注：后缀-wards，表示“朝……方向”，类似的单词还有：towards(朝，向)，forwards(向前)，backwards(向后)，eastwards(向东)， westwards(向西)，southwards(向南)，northwards(向北)，upwards(向上)，downwards(向下)。

8. share v.&n.v. 共用，共享，分享

I share a room with seven other students. 我和另外七位学生合住一个房间。

Seeing my little daughter share her chocolate with the other kids, I was very happy. 看到女儿和其他的小朋友一起分吃巧克力，我很高兴。

Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 你愿意把你的经验与组里其余的人分享吗?

n. 一份，份额，股份

They divided the money into equal shares. 我们把钱分成等额的几份。

The shares have gone up three points since yesterday. 自从昨天以来，这些股份上升了三个点。

真题：Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare --- you must learn to _____. (NMET 2000)

A. support        B. care        C. spare         D. share

解析：答案：D. share “共用，共享，分享”。其他答案与题意不符。

9. honour v.&n.v. “尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣”

The young should honour the aged. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。

He was honoured as a hero.       他被授予英雄称号。

n. “尊敬，崇敬”(不可数名词);“荣幸，光荣”(可数名词)。

The students should show their honour to their teachers. 学生应该尊敬老师。

It was a great honour to be invited here today.    今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

注：do sb. an honour/ do sb. the honour of doing sth.

使增光，赏光，给……带来荣誉; in honour of sb. /in sb’s honour 为向……表示敬意

10. match

【原句回放】guess which music matches which picture. (Warming up)

【点拨】 v. (1) 与……相配(=go with)

(2) 在……方面与……匹敌;势均力敌

n. 比赛;火柴;相配物

1. We must find carpets that will match the curtains.

我们必须找到可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。

2. No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。

3. There is going to be a football match this Friday. 本周五将有一场足球赛。

【拓展】match，fit与suit

match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。

fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。

suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及颜色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

随时练

The color of the skirt may ______, but I am afraid it may not ______my blouse.

A. fit; match 　　　B. match; match 　　　C. suit; suit　　　 D. suit; match

【解析】本题考察match的用法。前一个空所填词表示颜色适合某人，应用suit。后一空是说与衬衣相配。

【答案】 D

11. extra

【原句回放】they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay... (page 34, line 12)

【点拨】extra adj. 额外的;外加的;特别的;另外的

adv. 额外地，特别地，除外

n.额外的东西;另收费的事物

1. I don’t have any extra time. 我没有多余的时间。

2. The box is extra heavy. 这个箱子特别重。

3. They charge extra for wine. 他们另收酒钱。

4. Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras.

她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。

随时练

His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are_____.

A. extras 　　　B. cheap　　　 C. good 　　　D. expensive

【解析】正常的要收60美元一学期，音乐和舞蹈除外。extra作名词。

【答案】A

【词组句型用法精解】

1. hear about 听说

---Have you heard about the incident? 你听说了这件事吗?

---No, I have never heard about it. 我没有听说过。

2. dream of 梦想，幻想， + sth./ doing sth.

He dreamed of a better future. 他梦想一个更美好的未来。

When she was young, she dreamed of being a teacher. 她年轻的时候曾梦想当一名教师。

【原句回放】 Have you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert...(Page 34, line 2)

【点拨】dream of doing sth. 意为“幻想;梦想;想象”。

I dream of visiting the Mars one day. 我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。

He never dreamed of becoming a famous football player.

他从来都没梦想过成为一名著名的足球运动员。

【拓展】(1) dream vt. 意为“做梦;梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。

May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦。

I dreamt (that) I could fly. 我梦想着我能够飞。

(2) dream n. 意为“梦”，可接同位语从句说明梦的内容。

I have a recurrent dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.

我经常有这样一个梦我变成了一头大象。

My dream has come true. 我的梦想成真了。

随时练

His dream ______ Beijing has_____.

A. of visiting; come true　　　　B. of visiting; been come true

C. to visit; come true 　　　　　D. to visit; been true

【解析】dream 后常接of /about doing，而不接不定式，另外come true 意为“实现”为不及物动词用法。

【答案】A

3. be honest with 对……说老实话，对……坦诚

Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你对我这么坦诚。

I shall be quite honest with you. 我将和你完全坦诚相待。

注：be honest (in) doing sth.在做某事方面诚实;to be honest =to tell you

the truth = be quite honest about it老实说(插入语)

【点拨】be honest with sb. 对……坦诚，诚恳

be honest about sth. 如实说/做某事

be honest in ( doing ) sth. 在某方面诚实

如：I shall be honest with you. 我应该对你坦诚。

He is honest in doing business. 他在做生意方面很诚实。

【拓展】be angry with sb. 对某人生气

be pleased with sb. 对某人满意

be satisfied with sb. 对某人满意

随时练

Children should always be ________with their parents and teacher.

A. angry 　　　B. pleased 　　　C. honest 　　　D. satisfied

【解析】根据拓展A.B.D三项不合题意。

【答案】C

4. play jokes on 跟……开玩笑

Though old, they often play jokes on each other. 尽管上了年纪，但他们还经常相互开玩笑。

He always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends. 他总是爱拿我开玩笑，因为我们是很好的朋友。

注：play tricks on sb. = play a trick on sb.捉弄某人; laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人; make fun of sb. 取笑某人

原句回放】the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as… (page34, line 16)

【点拨】 play jokes/a joke on...开…… 的玩笑，戏弄……

No one likes to be played jokes on by others. 没有人愿意被别人戏弄。

joke vi. 开玩笑

I was only joking. 我只是开玩笑啊。

for / as a joke 只是为了开玩笑

in joke 闹着玩的

make fun of... 　取笑…… 　　laugh at 嘲笑……

play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话

make a joke about sb/ sth. 拿某人或某事开玩笑