这就是他愤怒的理由。

This is the reason why (for which) he was angry.

关系副词引导的定语从句

作用：

1、在定语从句中替代先行词。

2、在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。

3、起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。

关系词

关系代词 Who 人 主/宾

Whom 人 宾

Which 物 主/宾

That 人或物 主/宾/表

关系副词 Whose 人或物 定语

Where 地点

状语

When 时间

Why 原因

【典型例题】

1、The continent _____ I visited last year was not the one ____ I once worked.

A. which; where                B. which; which

C. where; which                 D. where; where

答案：A这里有两个定语从句，第一个是_______ I visited last year，先行词为continent,这里缺少关系词，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以用which;第二个定语从句是_______ I once worked，这里的关系词在从句中做状语而不是宾语，因为我们不能说I worked the one(the continent)，所以用where。所以选A。

【模拟试题】(答题时间：15分钟)

I. 用适当的介词和关系代词填空

1. This is the house _________ I was born on a rainy evening.

2. The table _________ we often have lunch is being painted.

3. Is the girl your friend __________ you shook hands just now?

4. The accident __________ the paper wrote is really a serious one.

5. The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.

6. The pen _________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.

7. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.

8. I don't like the way ___________ she cook the fish.

9. I can't find the gold ring __________ I spent 100 dollars.

10. The traffic police stopped you because the speed _________ you were driving was too fast.

II. 用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句

11. This is the woman. I learned the news from her several hours ago.

12. This is the problem. We argued a lot about it at the last meeting.

13. Here is the boy. Everyone in the school is talking about him.

14. Mr Smith is a professor. I learned a lot from him four years ago.

15. Kitty is a little girl. I bought some flowers from her yesterday.

III. 用关系副词填空

16. He wants to return to the college _____ he studied chemistry when he was young.

17. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____ our country is developing fast.

18. My grandfather was born in the year _____ the Second World War broke out.

19. Do you know any shops nearby _____ I can buy flowers?

20. His mother was ill. Maybe that was the reason _____ he was late this morning.

21. Uncle Tom could never forget the day _____ the little girl died.

22. Blues first appeared in the countries _____ there were a lot Black people.

23. The story happened in 1980 _____ China was just open to the outside world.

24. He often thinks of the small village _____ he grew up and had lots of sweet memories.

【经典幽默】

More polite

A fat man and a skinny man were arguing about who was more polite.

The skinny man said he was more polite because he always tipped his hat to ladies. But the fat man said he was the more courteous because whenever he got up and offered his seat, two ladies could sit down.

【试题答案】

I. 1. in which  2. on which  3. with whom 4. about which  5. on which

6. with which 7. under which  8. in which 9. on which  10. at which

II. 11. This is the woman from whom I learned the news several hours ago.

12. This is the problem about which we argued a lot at the last meeting.

13. Here is the boy about whom everyone in the school is talking.

14. Mr Smith is a professor from whom I learned a lot four years ago.

15. Kitty is a little girl from whom I bought some flowers yesterday.

III. 16. where    17. when     18. when

19. where    20. why     21. when

22. where    23. when     24. where

高一英语教案介绍到这里就结束了，希望对你有所帮助。

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