编辑:
2012-09-11
7.When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain. (05湖北)
A.started; had already hidden B.had started; had already hidden
C.had started; was hiding D.was starting; hid
答案:A 此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时,太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前,即从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选A。
8.--- What would you do if it tomorrow? (05全国)
--- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
答案:B 在条件状语从句(if,as long as,even if)、时间状语从句(when,until,before,the moment…)中往往用一般现在时表示将来。
9.They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏)
A.had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working
C.have worked; were still working D.have worked; are still working
答案:A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时,表示“他们一直工作了一周”,强调动作的连续。故答案为A。
10.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him. (05北京)
A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come
答案:A本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述语序,淘汰B、D 两项,又因为宾语从句come和see发生的时间为将来的动作就直接选用将来时态。只有在状语从句中才可以用一般现在时表示将来的动作,而宾语从句中不可,因此淘汰C。
[命题角度]
近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。
[应对策略]
在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:
①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
② 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
③ 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态; 如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
(三)根据具体的语言环境选择时态
11.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people who don’t sleep well will soon get ill.(05广东)
A.showed B.will show C.has shown D.is showing
答案:C用现在完成时,关键词是recent。
12.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. (05全国卷II)
A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had
答案:C在句子的情景中,表示“从来没有尝过这么美味的咖啡”。故选C
13.(05全国)The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported
答案:A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事,所以用过去时的某个语态,排除C项;B、D两项为主动语态,不符合题干要求。
14.Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (04北京)
A.had considered B.has been considering
C.considered D.is going to consider
答案:B 根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy 还在考虑这件事,要用现在完成进行时,表示动作还在继续。
[命题角度]
近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。
[应对策略]
捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。
标签:英语语法
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