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高中英语语法:情态动词

编辑:

2011-07-12


9. need和dare的用法

 情态动词need               实义动词 need

      You need (not) do      You (dont) need to do           

     

      He need (not) do       He needs (doesnt need) to do

 

                             You needed (didnt need) to do 

    

                             He needed (didnt need) to do

 

     You need (not) do       You will (not) need to do

 

     He need (not) do        He will (not) need to do

 句型    时态                     动词  

                  情态动词dare           实义动词 dare

肯定句  现在时  dare to 少用           dare/dares to do

        过去时  dare to 少用           dared to do

否定句  现在时  darent/dare not do    do/does not dare (to) do 

        过去时  dared not do           did not dare (to) do

疑问句  现在时  Dare he do?             Do you/Does he dear (to) do?

        过去时  Dared he do?           Did he dare (to) do

neednt have v-ed 表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要, 意为“本没必要…”。例如:

You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today

10.表推测的情态动词句子的反意疑问句

He must/may be in the room, isn’t he?

He can’t be in the room, is he?

He must have finished the work, hasn’t he?

He may have done the work last night, didn’t he?

:情态动词+行为动词进行式

情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如:

1)He must be playing basketball in the room.

2)She may be staying at home.

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