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高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结

 

单词总结

 

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

 

Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

 

1. ---Do you need more milk?

 

---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge.

 

2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.

 

3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always complaining (抱怨).

 

4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.

 

5. I a________ him for his success in business.

 

6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.

 

7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.

 

8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.

 

9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early.

 

10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.

 

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

 

have one’s origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, make…of , decorate… with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of

 

1. He means __________by saying what he thinks.

 

2. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.

 

3. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.

 

4. The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.

 

5. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool.

 

6. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”.

 

7. The parents __________________ their child’s success.

 

8. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?

 

9. Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.

 

10. We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day.

 

Unit 2 Healthy eating

 

Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

 

1. Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.

 

2. He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.

 

3. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong.

 

4. Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me?

 

5. I’ve had the b___________ of a good education.

 

6. Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision.

 

7. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶).

 

8. The subject has already been fully _____________(研究).

 

9. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.

 

10. Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.

 

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

 

earn one’s living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide

 

1. He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t __________ for work yet.

 

2. She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.

 

3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today ______________.

 

4. How many countries will be _______________ the games?

 

5. He _______________ Hamlet in the play.

 

6. I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.

 

7. He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.

 

8. That sad thing had happened ___________.

 

9. All the woman ____________ their children.

 

10. The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.

 

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note

 

Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

 

1. She is an i_________ actress in modern times.

 

2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to end.

 

3. The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.

 

4. She seems g_________ but can I trust her?

 

5. He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.

 

6. His illness ___________ ( 是……的解释) his absence.

 

7. I only found it ____________ (偶然地).

 

8. He was _________(妒忌) Tom’s success.

 

9. You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.

 

10. Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.

 

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

 

care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, not…until

 

1. He took no ___________ what I said and failed.

 

2. Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.

 

3. He spends all his money ________________ horses.

 

4. Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.

 

5. The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.

 

6. You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.

 

7. I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.

 

8. ______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

 

9. _____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.

 

10. I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.

 

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

 

Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

 

1. A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.

 

2. Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.

 

3. The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.

 

4. The firework e__________ in his hand.

 

5. The news he s__________ around the town was not true.

 

6. It’s a _______ (谜) to me why they didn’t choose him.

 

7. We must care about further ___________ (进展).

 

8. As a parent, you should not ___________(鼓励) bad habits in a child.

 

9. The ECP ___________ (出版) weekly.

 

10. The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力).

 

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

 

lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent…(from…), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually

 

1._________ you’ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.

 

2. I’ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?

 

3. Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.

 

4. Do you best in your career, you’ll succeed ____________.

 

5. You must not look only at the __________ of things.

 

6. Salt ____________ easily in water.

 

7. The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.

 

8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) __________ its eggs in other bird’s nest.

 

9. After hard working, they improved the things ______________.

 

10. The pain _________ already ___________ after taking the medicine.

 

Unit 5 Canada ─ “The True North”

 

Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.

 

1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.

 

2. The house was s_________ by high walls.

 

3. In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.

 

4. China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.

 

5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world successfully.

 

6. They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arriving the park.

 

7. I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.

 

8. We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.

 

9. He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.

 

10. Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ (交谈).

 

Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)

 

flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least

 

1. He grows flowers ____________ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.

 

2. They started _________, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.

 

3. Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.

 

4. ____________ I can see that is impossible.

 

5. I can’t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.

 

6. My house is the same as hers ____________.

 

7. She may be slow, but ___________ she’s reliable (可靠的).

 

8. I’ve got changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.

 

9. Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good at it or not.

 

10. Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.

 

参考答案：

 

Unit 1

 

Exercise 1:

 

1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire

 

6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave

 

Exercise 2:

 

1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on

 

6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with

 

10. took place

 

Unit 2

 

Exercise 1:

 

1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit

 

6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combines

 

Exercise 2:

 

1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned one’s living 3. after all 4. taking part in

 

5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before

 

9. care about 10. provided

 

Unit 3

 

Exercise 1:

 

1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor

 

6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permitted

 

Exercise 2:

 

1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out

 

6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promise

 

Unit 4:

 

Exercise 1:

 

1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded 5. spread

 

6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage 9. is published 10. gravity

 

Exercise 2:

 

1. Now that 2. on earth 3. prevent…from 4. in time 5. surface

 

6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid 9. gradually 10. was…lessening

 

Unit 5:

 

Exercise 1:

 

1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create

 

6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conversation

 

Exercise 2:

 

1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out

 

6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends

 

语言点总结

 

Unit 1

 

Word usage

 

1) starve

 

A) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely to die from hunger

 

Millions of people starved to death during the war.

 

The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.

 

B) be starved of / starve for : long for , be in great need of

 

The homeless children were starving for love.

 

The patients are starved of medicine.

 

[同根词] starvation n.

 

2) satisfy

 

Nothing satisfies him, he is always complaining.

 

He tried to find something to satisfy his hunger.

 

He satisfied me that he could do it well.

 

[同根词] satisfaction n.

 

satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,良好的

 

satisfying adj. 使人满意的,令人满足的

 

satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的

 

3) harm.

 

A) n. damage , injury

 

do harm to sb.= harm sb.

 

B) v. cause harm to sb./sth.

 

The event did not harm his reputation.

 

It hasn’t harmed me at all.

 

4) award

 

A) 奖,奖品,奖金

 

She showed us the athletics awards she had won.

 

His horse was given the highest award at the show.

 

B) 授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(award sth. to sb.)

 

He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.

 

The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Smith for his fine show of vegetables.

 

5) admire .

 

A) admire sb./sth. for sth.: regard sb./sth. with respect,pleasure ,satisfaction, etc

 

They admired our garden.

 

I admire him for his success in business.

 

B) express admiration of sb./sth

 

Aren’t you going to admire my new house?

 

[同根词] admirer n..

 

6)apologise (apologize) : express sorrow ,as for a fault or causing pain, say sorry

 

You must apologise to your teacher for being so rude.

 

I apologize for my breaking your glasses.

 

[同根词] apology n.

 

为做某事而向某人道歉

 

apologize to sb. for doing sth.

 

say sorry to sb. for doing sth.

 

make an apology to sb. for doing sth.

 

offer an apology to sb. for doing sth.

 

offer sb. an apology for doing sth.

 

Useful expressions:

 

1 take place : to happen

 

When did their quarrel take place?

 

Our school sports meet will take place next Friday.

 

2 in memory of / to the memory of sb. : serving to remind people of sb.,esp as a tribute

 

The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

 

The monument was built in memory of the little hero.

 

People write many moving poems in memory of Premier Zhou.

 

3 dress up

 

a) to wear one’s best clothes

 

Don’t bother to dress up-come as you are.

 

b) dress sb. up in sth /as sb/ sth: put on fancy dress, etc

 

Children love dressing up.

 

4 look forward to : hope for ,long for , expect(usu. With pleasure)

 

I am looking forward to seeing you again.

 

The day we looked forward to came at last.

 

5 day and night/ night and day / all day and all night

 

I think of my hometown day and night.

 

The beasts and the birds quarreled all day and all night.

 

6 as though /as if : with the appearance of ; apparently

 

He looks as though he were ill.

 

They behaved as though nothing had happened.

 

7 have fun with sb. 玩得开心

 

People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.

 

8 turn up

 

a) arrive , make one’s appearance

 

You are always turning up late for everything.

 

He hasn’t turned up so far.

 

b) find or be found

 

The missing pen turned up , broken , under the desk.

 

c) increase the force ,strength, loudness.etc. of sth by using controls

 

Please turn up the fire.

 

9 keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言

 

She said she would be there at seven o’clock , and he thought she would keep her word.

 

10 hold one’s breath 屏息

 

The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.

 

He was not going to hold his breath for he r to apologise .

 

10 play a trick 诈骗,开玩笑

 

If they are not given anything ,the children might play a trick .

 

The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

 

Unit 2

 

Word usage：

 

1 diet

 

a) a sort fod usually eaten (by a person , community , etc.) ; sort of food which a person is limited ,eg, for medical reasons.

 

Too rich a diet is not good for you.

 

The doctor put her on a diet.

 

b) restrict ( oneself , sb. ) be restried

 

She became so fat that she had to diet herself.

 

My doctor is dieting me very strictly.

 

2 balance

 

a) v. to consider or compare ; to cause to be of equal weight ,importance or influence to…..

 

How long can you balance yourself on one foot?

 

Be sure that the income and expenditure balance.

 

b) n. 天平, 秤, 平衡状态, 均衡状态

 

3 glare : to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light

 

They didn’t fight , but stood there glaring at one another.

 

The sun glares out of the blue sky.

 

4 research

 

a) n. 研究,调查,探究

 

His research have been successful.

 

Research workers are examing the probles.

 

b) v. make researches into a problem , etc

 

research into

 

5 benefit

 

a) n. advantage ; profit ,help

 

Did you get much benefit from your holiday?

 

The book wasn’t of much benefit to me.

 

b) v. do good to

 

The new railway will benefit people here.

 

The sea air will benefit you.

 

6 lie

 

a) make a statement that one knows to be untrue ( lied , lied , lying)

 

He lied to me.

 

He is lying.

 

b) 卧 , 躺 ( lay, lain ,lying)

 

Don’t lie in bed all morning.

 

He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

 

7 combine: join together, posses at the same time

 

We can’t always combine work with pleasure.

 

Useful expressions

 

1 be tired of ：对……厌烦, 对……厌倦

 

I am tired of living abroad.

 

The boy is tired of eggs.

 

2 throw away: lose by foolishness or neglet

 

I must have throw away the theatre tickets by accident.

 

He threw away the chance of a good job.

 

3 get away with : not be punished for sth; steal sth. and escape with it

 

He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.

 

They got away with damaging the car.

 

Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

 

4 get rid of/ be rid of : become /be free of

 

We were glad to be rid of our overcoats.

 

These shoes are difficult to get rid of.

 

5 earn one’s living:

 

6 be inbet:the state of owing

 

I’m in debt at the moment , but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

 

I am in your debt, John.

 

Unit 3

 

Word usage

 

1 bet

 

a) v. risk ( money) on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtful

 

I don’t enjoy betting.

 

She bet me $20 that I couldn’t be able to give up smoking.

 

b) v. be certain about sth

 

I bet it will be fine tomorrow.

 

c) n. arrangement to risk money

 

They made a bet on the white horse.

 

d)v. opinion , prediction

 

My bet is that they have got held up in the traffic.

 

2 permit

 

a) v. give permission for sth; allow

 

permit n./pron.

 

permit sb. to do sth.

 

permit doing sth.

 

We don’t permit smoking in the office.

 

Permit me to explain it.

 

b) n. 许可证, 通行证

 

He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunt deer.

 

3 stare : v. look at sb./sth. with eyes wide open in fixed gaze

 

It is rude to stare.

 

They all stared in amazement.

 

4 jealous : adj. feeling or showing love or affection

 

He was jealous of her success.

 

Jack got a nice job—Mary was jealous of him.

 

5 scream

 

a) 尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音

 

She screamed out at me in anger.

 

The hurricane screamed outside.

 

b) n. loud shrill piercing cry or noise

 

a scream of pain

 

a scream of excitement

 

Useful expressions

 

1 make a bet : 打赌

 

Have you ever made a bet with a friend?

 

2 go ahead : be carried out ; take place

 

Go right ahead.

 

Despite the bad weather , the journey will go ahead.

 

The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.

 

3 by accident : as a result of chance or mishap

 

I only found it by accident.

 

4 account for : be the explanation of sth, explain cause of sth.

 

His illness accounted for his absence.

 

Please account for you dispgraceful conduct.

 

5 to be honest : 老实说

 

Well, to be honest, I have none.

 

To be honest, she is very beautiful.

 

6 in rags : 衣衫漏褴

 

The old man is in rags.

 

7 get into trouble: cause trouble for oneself

 

Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.

 

Unit 4

 

Word usage

 

1) explode

 

a)(cause sth. to )burst with a loud noise; blow up

 

When the boiler exploded, many people were injured.

 

The firework exploded in his hand.

 

b) ( of feeling) burst out suddenly

 

At last his anger exploded.

 

( of people ) show suddenly, violent emotion

 

He exploded with rage.

 

2) spread

 

a) extended in size, area, etc.

 

The forest spreads as far as the river.

 

b) ( cause sth to) become more widely known,felt or suffered

 

The disease is spreading fast.

 

c) extend the surface area, width or length of sth. by unfolding or unrolling it.

 

Please spread a cloth on the table.

 

3) disappoint

 

a) fail to be or do sth. as good as was hoped for or desired or expected by sb.

 

Don’t disappoint me by being late again.

 

b) prevent ( hope ,plan etc) from becoming reality

 

It disappoints his expectation.

 

(常用结构) be disappointed at / about sth.

 

be disappointed to do sth.

 

be disappointed that-clause

 

(同根词) disappointment

 

4) force

 

a) n. influence,physical strength or power , violent strength or power

 

He overcame his bad habits by sheer force of will.

 

The soldiers took the prisoners away by force.

 

b) v. compel , oblige, use physical strength to move sth.

 

The thief forced her to hand over the money.

 

He forced his way through a crowd.

 

Useful expressions

 

1) in time

 

a) not late ; early enough

 

We were in time for the train.

 

We were in time to catch the train.

 

b) sooner or later; after the passing of an indefinite period of time

 

You will learn how to do it in time.

 

2) prevent …. from…….: prevent sb from doing sth.

 

Nothing can prevent us from going.

 

Bad weather prevented me from starting.

 

3) depend on/upon: 取决于,依靠,信赖,

 

Children depended on their parents for food and clothing.

 

Good health depends upon good food, exercise ,and getting enough sleep.

 

4) cheer up : take comfort ,become happy

 

He cheered up at once when I promised to help him.

 

5) now that : because of the fact

 

Now that you mention it , I do remember the incident.

 

Now that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.

 

6) break out :

 

a) ( violent events ) start syddently

 

Fire broke out during the night.

 

b) escape from a place by using force

 

Several prisoners broke out of the hail.

 

Unit 5 Canada ─ “The True North”

 

Word usage

 

1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircle

 

eg. Trees surround our house.

 

The police surrounded the thief。

 

The wall surrounds our school.

 

2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.

 

eg. That’s extremely interesting.

 

We got on extremely well.

 

I am extremely sorry.

 

3. within prep: not more than

 

eg. She returned within an hour.

 

If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.

 

They finished the house within half a year.

 

He lives within five minutes’ walk.

 

4. slightly adv: to a slight degree

 

eg. The patient is slightly better today.

 

I know her slightly.

 

She speeded up slightly.

 

I feel slightly ill today.

 

5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]

 

eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.

 

The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.

 

What is the distance to Guangzhou?

 

词组in the distance: 在远处

 

They saw a few houses in the distance.

 

There is light in the distance.

 

6.wealthy adj: rich

 

eg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.

 

It is a wealthy city in the country.

 

He is a wealthy man.

 

7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning

 

eg. The dawns here are beautiful.

 

该词通常构成词组at dawn

 

We must get up at dawn.

 

They take the boat out every day at dawn.

 

The scenery is beautiful at dawn.

 

8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a town

 

eg. They went downtown to do some shopping.

 

It is a downtown city.

 

9. flow vi: to move freely

 

eg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.

 

The river flows rapidly.

 

After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.

 

The blood flowed out.

 

10.border

 

a) n: outer area

 

eg. Their house is on the border of the river.

 

They picked on the border of the lake.

 

Her handkerchief has a white border.

 

b) n: boundary of country

 

eg. They were near the border between France and Germany.

 

It is a border city.

 

They will ask for your passport at the border.

 

11. terrify : make someone feel terrified

 

eg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.

 

You terrified me just now!

 

The thunderstorm terrified the child.

 

12. official

 

a) adj: relating to a public office

 

eg. He gave me an official letter.

 

The official language of the country is English.

 

Is the news official?

 

b) n: person who holds a position of authority

 

eg. The government officials are having a meeting.

 

He is an official at the local bank.

 

The mayor is an elected official.

 

13. tour

 

a) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are given

 

eg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.

 

He joined a bicycling tour.

 

The film star is on tour in our city.

 

b) v: make a tour

 

eg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.

 

Many Americans tour by car

 

14.settle v: make one’s home in a place.

 

eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.

 

He settled in Canada at last.

 

They got married and settled near Beijing.

 

15. broad adj: wide

 

eg. He worked in the broad fields.

 

It is a broad river.

 

He has broad shoulders.

 

16. eastward adv: towards the east

 

eg. They sailed eastward.

 

We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.

 

Useful expressions

 

1. settle down: sit or lie in a comfortable position or get used to a new way of life, job etc

 

eg. She settled down in an armchair to read a book.

 

Mary is settling down well in her new job.

 

He got used to settling down in the foreign country.

 

2. have a gift for: natural talent or ability

 

eg. He has a gift for music.

 

Tom has a gift for making friends.

 

The girl has a gift for learning English.

 

3. figure out : work out or understand

 

eg. She figured out the problem at last.

 

The boss asked me to figure out the cost of the plan.

 

I can't figure him out.

 

4. as far as

 

a) to the extent that; as much as

 

eg. As far as I know, the book is popular with students.

 

As far as I know, he is likely to come.

 

I'll help you as far as I can.

 

b) the same distance as

 

eg. They walked as far as the lake.

 

The children walked as far as the seaside.

 

I’ll walk as far as the post office.

 

5. rather than : in preference to sb or sth; instead

 

eg. I think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee.

 

Rather than getting money in such a dishonest way, Tom would beg in the street.

 

用与平行结构中

 

I’d call her hair chestnut rather than brown

 

I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.

 

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