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高中英语学习方法:易错题汇编

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2013-02-05

A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the?

此题很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是,句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.?比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词,因为那是特指):

For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him.

为此他问了一个女孩,但这个女孩拒绝回答他。?

The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him

49 “Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”?

A. anybody B. everybody ? C. somebody D. nobody??

此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同:??

50. “Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”?

A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody?

51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”?

A. don't you B. don't I ? C. doesn't he D. doesn't she

此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don't you为don't you think so之省略。?

52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.?

A. if B. because? C. when D. where??

此题最佳答案为C,when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。?

有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如:Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作,你为什么还要找新的工作呢?

53. “What did he ask you?” “_____ I would be late.”?

A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether?

此题选D,为He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。

54. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.”?

A. Yes, and she isn't B. Yes, but she was? C. No, but she isn't D. No, but she was

此题最佳答案为D,可视为No, she isn't. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略,即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师,但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答:No, but she used to be.

55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.?

A. would, ate B. will, eats ? C. would, eats D. will, ate??

此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了。她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了。根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知,“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识,“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”,“吃得多”就会导致“胖”,根据句首的信息,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以她“吃得少”也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实,那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。

56. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”?  A. you, me B. she, you? C. I, me D. I, you

做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句,补充完整为:You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为:“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她,还是说你爱我胜过她爱我?”所以最佳答案应选A。

57. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?” “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”?

A. had B. would? C. was going to D. did?

此题应选C,为I was going to come.之省略,意为“我本来是打算来的”,这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would,因为它没有“打算”之意。

58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.? A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired?

答案解析:此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。

59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until

答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

60.?Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some     B. any     C. that     D. those

答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C.

61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.

?A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought?

答案选B,thinks与前面的does为并列谓语,同用一般现在时。

62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.?

A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get?

答案选B,to stay in teaching与to try to get another job为两个并列的选择成分,故同用不定式。另外比较:try to do sth=设法做某事,try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。

63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____.?

A. to do to come B. doing coming? C. to do coming D. doing to come??

此题最佳答案为A,不定式to do与have got much work搭配,即have got much work to do (有许多工作要做);不定式to come与much前的too搭配,构成too ... to ...句式,全句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”

64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.

A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A,主要考查not ... but ...结构。

65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.?

A. to be chosen B. to choose from? C. to choose D. for choosing

此题容易误选C,其实应选B。choose表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pick out),而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用choose from,有时也用choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词from也不可省略:?

Here are some books for you to choose from. 这些书可供你选择。?

There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了,不知要选哪个好。?

比较: He didn't know what to choose.他不知道选什么。?

He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道从哪儿去选。

66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.?

A. if B. because? C. when D. where??

此题最佳答案为C,when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。?The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。?

有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如:Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作,你为什么还要找新的工作呢?

67. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.

A. spoken B. speaking ?C. speak D. be spoken

此题容易误选B,认为until是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式。其实,此题应选A,until spoken to为until he is spoken to之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人,别人不同他说话,他很少同别人说话”。按英语习惯,一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句,若其主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略:?

You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old.趁年轻时要努力学习,不然到老了你会后悔的。?

I won't go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去,除非请我。?

Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.过马路时要注意汽车。?

While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。?

He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.尽管身体还不好,但他仍努力工作?

He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。?

68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.?

A. do B. does C. done D. doing?答案选C,可视为if it is carefully done之省略。?

69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.?

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 答案选D,可视为once it is begun之省略。

70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.?

A. no more B. not more? C. no much D. not much??

此题最佳答案应是B。if not more than实际为if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。?请看类似试题(答案均选B):??

(1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.?

A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good?

(2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.?

A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old?

(3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.?

A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much

71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.?

A. that B. which? C. as D. because??

此题容易误选B,误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A,that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B,正是believe it or not(信不信由你)这个插入成分惹的祸。

72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,___to go to university.” “So do I.”?

A. hope B. hopes? C. hoping D. hoped??

此题应选B,句子的真正主语是each of the students,横线处填的hopes是句子谓语,其中的working hard at his or her lessons是插入句中修饰主语的非限制性定语。

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