编辑:
2012-09-14
1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
分析:根据句意:据说这部小说已经被译成多种语言。表示据说,应当说:It is said that…。That改为:It
2. Is this your turn to clean the blackboard ?
分析:根据句意:该轮到你擦黑板了吧? 轮到某人做某事:It is one’s turn to do….This 改为:it
3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
分析:表示“众所周知”可以说:It is known to everyone that+陈述句。或:As is known to everyone,+陈述句。It 改为:As, 或去掉“,”加连词that
4. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
分析:根据句意:这位官员宣布将尽一切力量解决这个问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。It在此是形式宾语。This改为:it
5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.
分析:根据句意可以知道本句用了强调句型,强调地点:in the park 所以按照强调句型的结构where改为:that
6. Although we can’t see them, there is air around us.
分析:句中的代词them根据句意应当指代后面的air,但air是不可数名词,因此them改为:it
三. 翻译句子:
1. 直到星期三我才给办公室去电话。
分析:表达“直到……才……”可以用not…until…引导的时间状语从句;也用强调句型;或倒装句。
翻译:
(1)I didn’t telephone the office until Wednesday.
(2)It was not until Wednesday that I telephoned the office.
(3)Not until Wednesday did I telephone the office.
2. 只有当我们看不清楚的时候,我们才意识到我们眼睛的重要性。
分析:本句可以用强调句表达,也可以用倒装句:
翻译:
(1)It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
(2)Only when we cannot see perfectly do we realize how important our eyes are.
3. It was in surgery that the results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new idea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically.
翻译:那些发现的成果是在外科医学中获得的,也正是在那里,新思想与旧偏见用最富有戏剧性的方式展开了战斗。
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择:
1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.
A. that B. this C. itD. there
2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better.
A. this B. that C. oneD. it
3. He tore up my photo and upset me.
A. this B. it C. which D. what
4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.
A. which ; that B. when ; what
C. as ; that D. that ; that
5. When I try to find that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A. what it does B. what it is
C. why it does D. why it is
6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.
A. heB. thatC. it D. there
二. 句型转换:
将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。
1. The children often help their parents do the farm work.
2. In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.
3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.
4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.
三. 阅读理解:
A
It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some pats of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.
Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.
In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指), and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”
It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.
Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.
1. Which of the following is true?
A. People all over the world only communicate by words.
B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.
C. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.
D. People can talk about anything in another country.
2. In Greece nodding your head means “_________.”
A. Yes.B. No
C. I heard youD. I am the winner
3. Putting the thumb up should not be used in _____.
A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China
4. What does this sentence mean “….your action can speak louder than your words” ?
A. What you do is better than what you say.
B. You try your best to be polite.
C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.
D. What you say is better than what you do.
5. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _____.
A. it is important to know the language.
B .it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.
C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.
D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.
B
“In the old days,” as one wife said. “ The husband was the husband and the wife was the wife.” In the past husbands each had their own way of going on. The wives’ jobs were to look after them.
“The wives wouldn’t stand for it nowadays. Husbands help with the children now. They stay more, as well as have more interest, at home.” We shall give some examples of what husbands do, firstly in sharing work with their wives; and secondly, in their largely independent domain(领域)of house repairs.
“Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals, and emptying the rubbish, act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day.” Mr. Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr. Clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hovered(吸尘)around and read plays aloud for his wife while she did a bit of washing. Mr. Davis polishes the floors and helps to make the beds at weekend, and during weekdays, takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks. So it goes on….
1. The expression “act as assistants to their wives” means that ____.
A. husbands read plays aloud.
B. husbands are paid by their wives.
C. husbands help their wives.
D. husbands look after their sick children.
2. the meaning of the wife’s words at the beginning of the passage were that ____.
A. in the past men stayed at home all day.
B. in the past there was a clear division of role in the family.
C. in the past most boys and girls were married at an early age.
D. in the past wives and husbands lived separately.
3. What does Mr. Davis do at weekends ?
A. He cleans the floors and makes the beds.
B. He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping.
C. He cooks food for his wife.
D. He takes the dog out for a walk.
4. In the past, the woman’s main job was to ___.
A. take the children to school.
B. take care of their husband.
C. do the washing up.
D. dig the garden.
5. The passage is mainly about____.
A. the division of husbands, wives and children.
B. how to get on well between husbands and wives.
C. the relationship between husband, wives and children.
D. the relationship between husband and wives today.
【试题答案】
标签:学习方法
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