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英语阅读理解的解析

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2013-05-03

Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant,“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”?

“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.?

“Well,” replied the man,“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”?

Q: The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house, it was ______.

A. very clean?

B. just cleaned by the landlord?

C. tidy and comfortable?

D. dirty and full of insects?

解析:要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫,因此推出答案为D。?

Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?

Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions;he answers q uestions. He never says,“I don’t know.”?

Q: Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr Neff??A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand?

B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful?

C. He feels pity for Mr Neff?

D. He does not like Mr Neff?

解析:本文中使用never,还写到Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。?

二、事实题?

在阅读理解题中,又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。?

1.直接事实题?

在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?

A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.?

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