高手过招

单项填空

①People crowded on the road and could not go forward       the traffic accident some cars had made.(2010·山西太原五中检测)

A. with                                       B. since

C. because of                            D. because

②People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.             ,she is a great musician.(2010·陕西西安二中检测)

A. After all                                  B. As a result

C. In other words                     D. As usual

①解析：选C。考查表示“原因”的几个词的用法。since与because都是连词，连接句子，with表示原因时，前面多是形容词。如His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词短语，故选C。

②解析：选A。after all毕竟;as a result结果;in other words换句话说;as usual照例。根据题意选择A。

7. come up

走近;上来;提出

The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.

小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.

我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。

It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.

这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.

雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

I am afraid something urgent has come up.

恐怕发生了什么急事。

联想拓展

come true                            变成现实，成为现实

come across                       邂逅

come about                         发生

come at                               向……扑来,攻击

come from                          来自

come out                            出版;开花;结果是

come up with                      想出

come round                        绕道而来;苏醒

come down                        落下,塌下

come over                        (从远处)来到;横过

come into use                   开始使用

how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事?

when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时

How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?

她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。

When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.

一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

They aren’t afraid when they            the difficulties in their study. (2010·河南镇平质量检测)

A. come up                             B. come to

C. come about                        D. come out

(2)用come构成的短语填空(原创)

①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a

bear               him.

②The magazine                once a month.

③I wish you can                   to England on your holiday.

④The engineers have                new ways of saving energy.

⑤They                 an old school friend in the street this morning.

(1)解析：选B。考查短语辨析。come to此处意为“涉及，提到”;come about意为“产生”，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up意为“到来，来到”;come out意为“出来，长出，发芽”。

(2)①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with

⑤came across

8. such as

例如……;像这样的

易混辨析

such as/for example/that is/and so on

such as用来列举事物。通常插在被举例的带有解释性质的事物与前面的需要进行解释的名词之间，意为“比如;诸如……之类的”，可与 like 互换，as 后不能有逗号。

for example同for instance一样起到补充说明的作用，表明在众多的内容中仅取一两个例子，可放在举例之前或之后，意为“例如，举个例子”。

that is 是后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面所提到的总和，相当于namely。也用that is to say。

and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出。

Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.

男孩子喜欢打球，比如足球和篮球。

Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country.

有些学生，如李军，住在农村。

I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.

我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。

There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.

我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。

高手过招

单项填空

A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China,            . (2010·安徽合肥八中检测)

A. such as                         B. for example

C. namely                          D. and so on

解析：选B。四个词中只有for example 位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。

9. play a part (in)

扮演一个角色;参与

She plays an active part in local politics.

她积极参与地方政治活动。

She played a major part in the success of the scheme.

她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

联想拓展

take part (in sth.)参加, 参与(某事)

the best part of sth.(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间)

for the most part整体上; 通常; 多半

for my part就我来说

高手过招

翻译句子(原创)

①有多少国家要参加(世界杯赛)?

②对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。

①How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?

②For my part, I don’t mind where we eat.

重点句型

10. Which country do you think has the most English learners?

你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家?

do you think/believe/expect/find/know/suppose 作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?

你希望我们几点来接你?

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?

你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?

Why do you think their team could win the football match?

你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?

高手过招

单项填空

─                is the best football player in your city?

─Jerry. (2010·江苏盐城质量检测)

A. Do you think who

B. Do you think whom

C. Who do you think

D. Whom do you think

解析：选C。句中主要部分为who is the best football player in your city。插入语为do you think。

11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

(1)believe it or not在句中用作插入语，意为“信不信由你;我说的是真的”。

联想拓展

常用作插入语的还有：

generally speaking一般来说

frankly speaking坦白地说

judging from ...从……来判断

to tell you the truth说真的;老实说

to be honest说实在的

to make matters worse更糟糕的是

高手过招

单项填空

①         , boys are stronger than girls.

(2010·江苏徐州质量检测)

A. To speak generally         B. Generally to speak

C. Generally speaking         D. Generally spoken

②           the hat he           , the man is a soldier.

(2010·浙江温州一模)

A. Judging from; is wearing C. To judge by; putting

B. Judging by; is having on   D. Judged by; is putting

(1)①解析：选C。插入语generally speaking意为“一般来说”是固定搭配，指常规。

②解析：选A。judging from为固定搭配，在这里judging不与the man形成逻辑上的主动或被动关系。wear, have on, dress都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意义不同。wear和have on都可以表示“穿着”的状态，然而have on没有进行时态;dress可以作及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词的意思是“穿衣”，作及物动词时宾语是人。

(2)such上述一类的;诸如此类的

联想拓展

no such...as没有这样的……

such as例如

such...as...像……这样的……

such...that...这样……以至于……

易混辨析

such ... that ... /such ... as ...

在such ... that ...结构中，that是从属连词，引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。

在such ... as ...结构中，as是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中常作宾语。

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。( as是关系代词，引导定语从句)

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。(that引导结果状语从句)

高手过招

单项填空

①Exercise is               as any other to lose unwanted weight. (2010·四川成都六中检测)

A. so useful a way           B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way           D. such a useful way

②I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future  we did yesterday.(2010·江西南昌一中二模)

A. which         B. as          C. that              D. than

(2)①解析：选C。 as...as结构中出现单数可数名词时，不定冠词和名词应放在形容词之后。so...as只用于否定句，故不能选A。

②解析：选B。当先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。

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