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人教版高一英语上学期期末复习知识要点

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2016-12-27

8. find out : 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚”;

find: “找到,发现”, 强调结果。

discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等

9.every +基数词+ 名词复数 “每…”

every +序数词+名词单数

every + few  + 复数名词 “每隔几…”

every + other + 单数名词 = every two + 复数名词: “每两…”

every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天,每两天

10.a set of

11. admit 许可…进入,录取,承认,容纳,容许admitted

admit sth / doing sth. 许可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.

admit to doing sth.承认做某事     admit into

be admitted as   被接受为……,

12. That is why…….

13. in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…,为祝贺…

honour sb. with/by… 用…给某人荣誉/光荣

Show honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意

14. as well as 也,同,和 +名词,代词,形容词,介词

1)as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。

rather than, together with, along with, with

2)as well as后接动词,一般用ing形式。3)as well as = besides 除…外还有

4)      as well as 同级比较,“与…一样好”   5) as well = too

15. as much + 名词+ as     像…一样

16. replace +A+with/by +B    用B去替换A   take the place pf

17. prize / medal / reward / award

medal 奖牌/章;              prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;

award 奖品, 奖金;           reward 报酬, 回报

18. game / match /contest / competition

game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类;复数为运动会;

match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;

contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition)

competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名词。

19. relate to  与…..有关系   relate….to… 把…与…联系起来

20. marry sb.

be married to   get married to

21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause

22. one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地

23. be ready to do sth.-

Module 2  Unit 3  computer

1. in common: 共同的;共有的;共用的

have nothing / little/ much/ something/ a lot in common ( with sth/ sb.)

2. in one’s opinion= in the opinion of sb. = in one’s view

3. analytical  adj.分析的, 解析的   analyzer (analyser)  n.分析者, 分析器

analyze (analyse) vt. 分析, 分解  analysis n. 分析,分解 ( pl. analyses )

analyzable adj. 可被分析的, 可以分解的

analyst  n.  分析家    analytic adj. 分析的;分解的

technology   技术(指科学和工业)   technique(n.)技术(指做事的方法,技巧)

technologist  (person)              technical 专业的  adj.

4. simple-minded 头脑简单的         absent-minded  心不在焉的

open-minded  没有偏见的         narrow-minded  心胸狭窄的

single-minded一心一意的          strong-minded  意志坚强的

weak-minded 低能的,愚蠢的      noble-minded  思想高尚的

5.anyway =anyhow无论如何     someway  意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”

Anyway it’s worth trying.

6. artificial  adj. 人工的,人造的    artificial intelligence 人工智能

artificial flowers/limbs/pearls      假花/假肢/假珍珠

7. As the years have gone by,      go by: (of time) pass  (从...旁)走过, 依照,

The car went by us.            You should go by the rules

8. totally=completely  adv. 整个地;完全地        in total 总共

total adj. 完全的; 整个的  totally blind 全盲    total silence 寂静无声

9. so+adj./adv.+that 或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that      如此……以致于……

10. in the 1960s.(in the 1960’s)

in/during the 1950s/1950’s   在20 世纪50 年代

in his forties    在他40多岁时

11. alone   adj./adv. : by oneself, without others(作表,不作前置定语)

lonely adj.: unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends(作表,定)

I am alone, but I never feel lonely.

The old man lives alone in the lonely small mountain village.

12. since then. 从那时起(常与完成时连用)

13.deal with

1) 对待(人、事) = get along/on with, do with     2) 论及......,= refer to

3) 与......交易   deal in sth.  买卖/交易        4 )deal sth. out  分发;分配

表示“处理”, 在特殊疑问句中, do with与what连用,deal with与how连用。

14. connect… with /to  把…与…连接起来

be connected with 与……有关系/联系

She is connected with The Smiths.

15. enough  在名词前后都可以    在adj./adv. 后    fast enough

It’s adj. enough for sb. to do sth.   It’s late enough for us to stop work.

16. choice    n.选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权    choose (v.)

17. is suitable for

18. personally = as far as I am concerned = speaking for oneself

19. move (n./ v)    行动,  移动, 迁居, 步骤     vt.移动, 感动, 鼓动

make a move  采取行动              on the move 在进行中

be deeply moved by 被…..深深感动     be moved to tears 感动得流泪

20. make up

21. after all  结果,终究, 表示结果与预想不同。通常放在句末。

毕竟,究竟, 导出原因,放于句首

first of all = 首先,首要的是

at all 完全,根本(否定。疑问,条件)

above all (M2 Unit 5)

22. with the help of = with one’s help

23. watch over. 照顾,照管,看守,看管    watch out注意,留神

24. wander   vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题

Module 2  Unit 4  Wildlife protection

1. as a result :  作为…的结果;因此;由于

as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what.=because of  “由于…”

result from… 起因于….              result in … 结果为….,导致…

2. die out: disappear completely

(动.植物的)灭绝, (风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失, (火,光)逐渐熄灭

die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops 渐渐消失,

die down  指物质特性或情感 “逐渐平息”

die off   相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死

die of   因…而死 ,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.

die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡

3.      in peace 和平地; 和睦地

be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中   endangered

4.      get done  / get +adj.       get dressed

get hurt      get killed     get married    get separated     get excited

get caught    get bored     get lost       get tired         get paid

get drunk     get broke     get angry     get ill           get fat

5. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

…,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. (M2 Unit 5)

“with + n. /pron.  + Ving”的结构。用作状语,说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。

with  + sb  + to do sth

with  + sth.  + done

with+n./pron.宾+宾补adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介词短语

①The student  always listen to the teacher with his eyes wide open.

②He left his room with the light on.

③With the old man to lead the way, we’re sure to get there in time

④Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.

⑤The thief sat in the corner, with his hands tied to a chair.

⑥The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

there are only 72,000 of us left.

“there + be + N./ 代词 + 非谓语动词”

其中非谓语动词的形式取决于句子中名词/代词和该动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。 是主动关系时用现在分词形式, 如果是被动关系则用过去分词形式。

There are some students singing in the classroom.]

There were two students killed in the fighting.

Newspapers reported that there were hundreds of houses burned in the great fire.

6. stomach  n. 腹部;胃     stomachache  n. 胃、肚子痛

7. Would prefer + sth.    更愿意…

Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事

prefer +  sth.  更愿意要…

sb. to do sth 更愿意让某人做某事

doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事

that sb. should do…更愿意让某人做某事

to do… rather than do…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…

(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事也不宁愿(做)某事

8. apply  v. 申请

apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向(某人)申请…     apply oneself to… 专心; 集中精力

apply to do sth. 申请做某事               apply to sb. /sth.  适用,应用

9.suggest 提议; 建议

①+ sth

② + doing sth.

③ + sb’s doing sth.

④ + sth. to sb.

⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.

⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.

当suggest解为“暗示,表明,说明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

10. No longer = not any longer 不再(时间,状态上不再延续)

No more = not any more 不再(数量上的不再延续)

11. thick   adj.                a thick rope粗绳

thick black hair浓密的头发   a thick forest茂密的森林

a thick door厚重的门        thick smoke浓烟

12.rub  v.     ~ sth on /over     rubbed

13.protect  v.         protection  n.

protect sb /sth from (against) sth  保护…不受…伤害

keep …   from doing sth.

stop …    (from )doing sth.       阻止某人做某事

prevent …. (from)…

14.affect  (v.) = have an effect on   影响

have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.

15.pay attention to: give your attention to

16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.

No. A, no B. (如果)没有……就(没有)…..   No pains, no gains

17.Would like +  sth.    想要某东西

to do sth.   想做某事

sb. to do sth    想某人做某事

feel like + doing sth.= want to do sth. 想做某事。

18. Three of us我们中的三个人       the three of us我们三个人

19. bite- bit –bitten

20. come into being

Module 2   Unit 5  Music

1.roll   翻身, 打滚,卷起,滚下来,铺开, 离开, 大声朗读

roll over

2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s)

folk music     folk tale     folk song    folk dance     folk singer

3.musician 音乐家  →music音乐n. → musical音乐的adj

4. honest   adj.   honesty n  /  honestly  adv.  /   dishonest adj.

be honest with sb                 To be honest, …    老实说= to tell the truth

be honest about sth  对…老实, 诚恳        It is honest of sb. to do sth.

be honest in ( doing ) sth

5. form   vt. 形成, 组成, 养成       n. 表格, 形式, 形态

Be formed of =be made up of        由……组成

in the form of以…形式            in form形式上, 情况良好

6.passers-by   合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:

lookers-on     旁观者          sons-in-law 女婿

但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数.如men-doctors

7. earn vt.  赚得, 使得到    earn one’s living = make a living 谋生

8. extra    adj. 额外的;外加的;特别的;另外的

adv. 特别; 额外       n.额外的东西;另收费的事物

9. play jokes/a joke on …  开玩笑, 戏弄某人

=make fun of…=laugh at…= play tricks/ a trick on…

10. lively

11. advertisement 做广告; 登广告          advertise v.    做广告宣传

advertise on TV在电视上做广告

12. actors 演员   actress 女演员  act  n. 行为,举动  act  v. 演出;当演员

13.fan  (1) n.  扇子 (2) vt. 扇;吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火

(3) n. 狂热者,迷  pop fans  发烧友

14. 1) or so “大约;……左右” ,通常位于数量词之后。

2) about , some, round  均为“大约”之意,但它们放在数词之前

15. instrument  n.1) 器具;仪器  a surgical instrument    外科器械

2) 乐器(guitar, flute长笛 , saxophone萨克斯管)

16..break up ① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎     ② 驱散     ③ 停止, 结束,放学了。

break down      出故障,拆毁,失败,精神崩溃, (身体)垮

break into/in     破门而入,闯进

break off        中断;停止,断交;突然停止

break out        爆发;突然发生

break away from  脱离;摆脱

17. hit n. 成功, 风靡一时, 打击      vt. hit sb on/in + 身体某一部位

beat +sb.    win+match/prise/

18. afterwards

19. go wrong= something is wrong with…]

= there is something wrong with…

go +adj.  go mad  go bad   go pale   go grey .   go hungry

20. be / feel confident +clause/ of / about/ in

21. stick to

22. hear of听说                     hear about听说, 接到消息

hear from接到...的信, 受...批评    hear that

23. at first = at the beginning;  起初,含有后来不这样之意

first of all      首先,指按时间,顺序等处于第一位的。

the first time    第一次 做宾语、表语,作连词引导从句;

for the first time 第一次  作状语,不引导从句

At first she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.

First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.

I’ll never forget the first time I went to Japan.

It was there that they met for the first time.

24. hang –hanged-hanged  绞死             The man was hanged for murder

hang--hung --hung    悬挂, 垂下, 装饰,  A picture is hung on the wall.

1.enjoy suggest practise, mind, risk, avoid, , escape, keep, , admit, advise, consider, appreciate, excuse, delay, finish, imagine, miss, feel like, stand (忍受) look forward to, can’t help, put off, give up,set about , insist on +doing

2.It’s +adj, +for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做…)

It’s +adj, +of sb. to do sth. (某人如此…而做

It is /was +…+ who/ that…

It is/was the first time that…+主语+ have/ had done…某人第一次做…

It’s said / reported / hoped / believed / announced that 据说/报道/希望/相信/据称

It’s a pity / a shame / a wonder … that   可惜/可耻/奇怪的是…

It happens / appears / seems +that  恰巧/好像

It looks / seems as if   看起来好像

It’s up to sb. to do     该某人做

It’s (high) time that + 主语+ did/ should+ do 是该做的时候了

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