28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。

29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。

If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。

30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.

他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.

He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。

31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过

32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。

33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。

34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。

35. be better educated 受到良好教育

36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。

(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。)

37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.

我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。

38. be proud to do sth.

I'll be proud to be part of it.我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。

be proud of sth

You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。

39. set up创立，建立，为…作准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。

40. be sentenced to … 被判处……

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。

41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样?

42. to my understanding按我的理解

43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

45. give free medical care to people there给那儿的人免费医疗

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。

46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。

47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。

48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。

49. point of view 观察点;观点

It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。

50. compete with… 与……竞争

If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。

51. advise v.

常用搭配

advise + n./pron.

advise + doing

advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

注：1)与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补(主补)时，宾补(主补)要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.(宾语，用动名词) We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补，用动词不定式) You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补，用动词不定式)

2)区别：advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)

EX: 1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________

2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.

A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade

Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 2) D

最后，希望精品小编整理的高一英语必修一期末章节复习要点对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

相关推荐：

高一第一学期英语重要句型汇总

高一英语第一学期短语期末知识点总结