【单元知识点】

1.die for 为某种事业或目的而死

die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.

die of 死于内因

die from 死于外因

die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死

die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging

be dying for 极想得到... She is dying for a cup of water.

die through carelessness 因过失而死 die…down 凋落, 消失

die away 消失(渐渐远去) The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。

die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.

2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.

二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight (fought, fought)

fight for 为……而战

fight against 与……作斗争

We will have to fight against difficulties.

They told the workers to fight for their rights.

3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s

livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。

believe in 信任，信仰

Do you believe in God?

We believe in our government.

believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话

believe in sb. 信任某人

He believe what he said because I believe in him.

4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式

talk (in) that way. 那样

(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 这样

Don’t stand in the /my way. 碍事

He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面

He picked a pen on the way to 在往…的路上

He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a

peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进

行了战斗。

give up 表示主动放弃或屈服

He has decided to give up smoking.

give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语

You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.

free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无……的

Keep the children free from harm.

You should try to write sentences free from mistakes

6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

be in prison 在狱中，被监禁

He has been in prison for five years.

put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱

The car thieves have been put in prison.

He was sent to prison for ten years

7. in prison囚禁

throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison

3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.

4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.

5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：

限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。

非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.

2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.

(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.

1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.

2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

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