同学们对学过的知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步。因此，精品编辑老师为大家整理了英语必修一Unit1 Friendship词义辨析，供大家参考。

1. pay, salary 与 wage  ?1? pay 工资?薪金?是不可数名词?常指按时支付的固定薪酬?也指海陆军人以及在政府部门工作的人的新酬?可用来代替 salary 或wages. 如? eg.

a. How much tax do they take out of your pay? 他们从你的工资中抽多少税

b. I get my pay every Friday. 我每星期五领薪水?

salary  薪水?可用作可数或不可数名词?通常指非体力劳动者 ?如?白领阶层的工作者或掌管业务的行政人员等?所得的报酬?一般按月发回半年、一年发放一次?如? eg.

a. He is paid for his work at a high salary .他的工作薪水很高?  

b. I draw my salary at the end of every month.我每个月底领工资

wage 工资?工钱?通常指付给体力劳动者?如?蓝领工资?也可指按记时工资?常用复数形式?其谓语动词也用复数?有时工资多或少时?常说 much / little wage, 而不说 many / few  wages. 如?  eg.

a. Wages are high in this country.  这个国家的工资待遇高?    

b. She has a rise in her wages. 她涨了工资。  

2. ignore 与be ignorant  ?1?ignore 装作不知?故意不理睬 ???be ignorant 不知道?没意识到? eg.

a. He ignores the doctor‟s adcice and goes on smoking. 他不顾?忽视?医生的忠告而继续抽烟?

b. I was ignorant ( of the fact ) that the boss could be so strict. 我不知道老板居然那样严格

calm, quiet, still 与 silent  

1? calm 平静的?沉重着的?指无风浪或人的心情不激动? ???quiet 宁静的?安静的?指没有声音?不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑? ???still  静止的?不动的?指没有运动或动作的状态? ???silent 寂静的?沉默的?不发音的?指没有声音或不讲话? 如? eg.

a. He kept calm in face of great danger.  面临巨大危险他还是保持镇静?    

b.He leads a quiet life.   他过着平淡的生活。

c. Ask the children to keep silent. 让孩子们保持安静?  

d.Please keep/stay still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照时请别动。  

concern, anxiety, care 与 worry

 (1) concern  语气较轻?指对非常下的人或物的担忧?

(2)anxiety “ 担忧?挂念?焦急??指对未来的事或不能确定的的不安?主要是怕发生不辛的事?但并非消极的悲观失望?而是积极地希望避免不辛?另外还有渴望做某事或获得某事的含义?

(3)care “担心?挂念?操心”?不仅指感情上的担忧?也包括在理智上对某事的挂念和操心?

(4)worry?担心?烦恼?操心??是日常用语?指过分的担心或无济于事的忧虑等?如? eg.

a. His child‟s future was his greatest concern. 孩子的前途是他最关心的问题?

b. As his confidence in work increased , his anxieties about it disappeared. 因为对工作的信心曾加了?他对工作的担忧消失了?

c. Care had made him look ten years older . 操心使他看起来老了??岁?

d. Too much worry had made him look like an old man .过分忧虑使他看起来像位老人?

in order to, so as to 与 so …as to  

(1) in order to 引导的不定式作目的状语?可置于句首或句末? (?)so as to 引导的不定式作目的状语?起位置一般在句末? eg.

a. In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work.    为了赶火车?他匆匆忙忙完成了工作?? 表目的?  

b. He hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train.

为了赶火车?他匆匆忙忙完成了工作?? 表目的? (?) so … as to 结构中? so + adj./ adv. as to do 表示一个结果?意为达到某种程度?如?  e.g.

a. She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus. 她好心地把那位老太太扶下了公共汽车?      

b. Would you be so kind as to lead me to the hospital? 请你把我带到医院去好吗?  指点迷津?  ???否定结构?in order not to do 和 so as not to do.  

 (2 ) 主语从句主语一致时?才能用  in order to  或 so as to 来引导?否则?改用        

so that  或 in order that 来引导?    

eg. In order to see it clearly, I put on my galsses.      = I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.      = I put on my glasses as to see it clearly .   为了看清楚?我戴上了眼镜?      = I put on my glasses to see it clearly .      = To see it clearly, I put on my glasses.  

6. energy, force, strength 与power

(1) energy 主要指 “人的精力?, ?自然界的能力?

(2)force  主要指?非自然界的力量?暴力?势力?说服力?压制力?法律、道德或感情的力量?军事的力量?等?总之?它是活动过程中的力量;

(3)strength 常指固定潜在的力量?就人说?着重指力气?就物来?着重指强度、潜力等?

(4)power  主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能?人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权利或政权?

eg.

a. Old as he is, he has so much engergy that he can work 14 hours a day .     尽管年纪大?但他有足够的精力每天工作?? 小时?

b. The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.   警察带他警察局时?他们不得不使用武力?

c. Knowledge is power .  知识就是力量?

d. He lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped exercising.    他停止锻炼时?肌肉就失去了力量  

7. join in; take part in; join; join sb. in; attend join in指参加某一活动?与take part in同义。 take part in指参加活动并侧重指在其中起一定的作用。All the students took part in the sports meeting last week. join指参加某一组织、团体?成为其中一员。 He joined the tennis club last Sunday. join sb. in (sth./ doing sth.)指加入到某人中去一起做某事。Would you join us in the game? attend表示“参加”时?侧重于会议、讲座、学校、上课等。Which school does she attend?

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